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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019-2021, 2023 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "arm_compute/runtime/CL/tuners/CLTuningParametersList.h"
+
+namespace arm_compute
+{
+namespace cl_tuner
+{
+constexpr unsigned int max_lws_supported_x{64u};
+constexpr unsigned int max_lws_supported_y{32u};
+constexpr unsigned int max_lws_supported_z{32u};
+
+/** Non instantiable base class for Tuning parameters combinations that use Index2Coord mapping */
+class CLTuningParametersList : public ICLTuningParametersList
+{
+protected:
+ /* Shape of 4-D search space */
+ TensorShape search_space_shape{0, 0, 0, 0};
+ std::vector<unsigned int> _lws_x{0};
+ std::vector<unsigned int> _lws_y{0};
+ std::vector<unsigned int> _lws_z{0};
+ std::vector<int> _wbsm{0}; /* Modify the batches size of workgroups distributed to compute units.
+ The value is in the range [-31,+31].
+ When 0, the runtime-selected wbs used is unmodified. */
+
+ /** Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersList() = default;
+ /** Copy Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersList(const CLTuningParametersList &) = default;
+ /** Move Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersList(CLTuningParametersList &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+ /** Assignment */
+ CLTuningParametersList &operator=(const CLTuningParametersList &) = default;
+ /** Move Assignment */
+ CLTuningParametersList &operator=(CLTuningParametersList &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+ /** Destructor */
+ virtual ~CLTuningParametersList() = default;
+
+ // Inherited methods overridden:
+ virtual size_t size() override;
+};
+
+/** Exhaustive list of all possible Tuning parameters (lws) values */
+class CLTuningParametersListExhaustive : public CLTuningParametersList
+{
+public:
+ /** Prevent default constructor calls */
+ CLTuningParametersListExhaustive() = delete;
+ /** Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListExhaustive(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info);
+ /** Copy Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListExhaustive(const CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &) = default;
+ /** Move Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListExhaustive(CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+ /** Assignment */
+ CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &operator=(const CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &) = default;
+ /** Move Assignment */
+ CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &operator=(CLTuningParametersListExhaustive &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+ /** Destructor */
+ ~CLTuningParametersListExhaustive() = default;
+
+ // Inherited methods overridden:
+ CLTuningParams operator[](size_t) override;
+};
+
+/** A subset of LWS values that are either factors of gws when gws[2] < 16 or power of 2 */
+class CLTuningParametersListNormal : public CLTuningParametersList
+{
+public:
+ /** Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListNormal(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info);
+ /** Copy Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListNormal(const CLTuningParametersListNormal &) = default;
+ /** Move Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListNormal(CLTuningParametersListNormal &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+ /** Assignment */
+ CLTuningParametersListNormal &operator=(const CLTuningParametersListNormal &) = default;
+ /** Move Assignment */
+ CLTuningParametersListNormal &operator=(CLTuningParametersListNormal &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+ /** Destructor */
+ ~CLTuningParametersListNormal() = default;
+
+ // Inherited methods overridden:
+ CLTuningParams operator[](size_t) override;
+
+ /** Prevent default constructor calls */
+ CLTuningParametersListNormal() = default;
+
+private:
+ /** Utility function used to initialize the LWS values to test.
+ * Only the LWS values which are power of 2 or satisfy the modulo conditions with GWS are taken into account by the CLTuner
+ *
+ * @param[in, out] lws Vector of LWS to test
+ * @param[in] gws Size of the specific GWS
+ * @param[in] lws_max Max LWS value allowed to be tested
+ * @param[in] mod_let_one True if the results of the modulo operation between gws and the lws can be less than one.
+ */
+ void
+ initialize_lws_values(std::vector<unsigned int> &lws, unsigned int gws, unsigned int lws_max, bool mod_let_one);
+};
+
+/** A minimal subset of LWS values that only have 1,2 and 4/8 */
+class CLTuningParametersListRapid : public CLTuningParametersListNormal
+{
+public:
+ /** Prevent default constructor calls */
+ CLTuningParametersListRapid() = delete;
+ /** Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListRapid(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info);
+ /** Copy Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListRapid(const CLTuningParametersListRapid &) = default;
+ /** Move Constructor */
+ CLTuningParametersListRapid(CLTuningParametersListRapid &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+ /** Assignment */
+ CLTuningParametersListRapid &operator=(const CLTuningParametersListRapid &) = default;
+ /** Move Assignment */
+ CLTuningParametersListRapid &operator=(CLTuningParametersListRapid &&) noexcept(true) = default;
+ /** Destructor */
+ virtual ~CLTuningParametersListRapid() = default;
+
+private:
+ /** Utility function used to initialize the LWS values to test.
+ * Only the LWS values that have 1,2 and 4/8 for each dimension are taken into account by the CLTuner
+ *
+ * @param[in, out] lws Vector of LWS to test
+ * @param[in] lws_max Max LWS value allowed to be tested
+ */
+ void initialize_lws_values(std::vector<unsigned int> &lws, unsigned int lws_max);
+};
+
+size_t CLTuningParametersList::size()
+{
+ return search_space_shape.total_size();
+}
+
+CLTuningParams CLTuningParametersListExhaustive::operator[](size_t index)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(index >= size());
+ auto coords = index2coords(search_space_shape, index);
+ return CLTuningParams(coords[0] + 1U, coords[1] + 1U, coords[2] + 1U, static_cast<int>(coords[3]));
+}
+
+CLTuningParametersListExhaustive::CLTuningParametersListExhaustive(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info)
+{
+ const auto lws_x_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[0]), max_lws_supported_x);
+ const auto lws_y_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[1]), max_lws_supported_y);
+ const auto lws_z_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[2]), max_lws_supported_z);
+
+ search_space_shape[0] = lws_x_max;
+ search_space_shape[1] = lws_y_max;
+ search_space_shape[2] = lws_z_max;
+ search_space_shape[3] = 1;
+ if (tuning_info.tune_wbsm)
+ {
+ _wbsm = {-3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3};
+ search_space_shape[3] = _wbsm.size();
+ }
+}
+
+CLTuningParams CLTuningParametersListNormal::operator[](size_t index)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(index >= size());
+ auto coords = index2coords(search_space_shape, index);
+ return CLTuningParams(_lws_x[coords[0]], _lws_y[coords[1]], _lws_z[coords[2]], _wbsm[coords[3]]);
+}
+
+CLTuningParametersListNormal::CLTuningParametersListNormal(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info)
+{
+ const auto lws_x_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[0]), max_lws_supported_x);
+ const auto lws_y_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[1]), max_lws_supported_y);
+ const auto lws_z_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[2]), max_lws_supported_z);
+
+ // Initialize the tuning parameters values to test
+ _lws_x = {};
+ _lws_y = {};
+ _lws_z = {};
+ initialize_lws_values(_lws_x, gws[0], lws_x_max,
+ gws[2] > 16); // Explore lws that are not factors of gws only when gws[2] > 16
+ initialize_lws_values(_lws_y, gws[1], lws_y_max,
+ gws[2] > 16); // Explore lws that are not factors of gws only when gws[2] > 16
+ initialize_lws_values(_lws_z, gws[2], lws_z_max, false);
+
+ search_space_shape[0] = _lws_x.size();
+ search_space_shape[1] = _lws_y.size();
+ search_space_shape[2] = _lws_z.size();
+ search_space_shape[3] = 1;
+ if (tuning_info.tune_wbsm)
+ {
+ _wbsm = {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2};
+ search_space_shape[3] = _wbsm.size();
+ }
+}
+
+void CLTuningParametersListNormal::initialize_lws_values(std::vector<unsigned int> &lws,
+ unsigned int gws,
+ unsigned int lws_max,
+ bool mod_let_one)
+{
+ lws.push_back(1);
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 2; i <= lws_max; ++i)
+ {
+ // Power of two condition
+ const bool is_power_of_two = (i & (i - 1)) == 0;
+
+ // Condition for the module accordingly with the mod_let_one flag
+ const bool mod_cond = mod_let_one ? (gws % i) <= 1 : (gws % i) == 0;
+
+ if (mod_cond || is_power_of_two)
+ {
+ lws.push_back(i);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+CLTuningParametersListRapid::CLTuningParametersListRapid(const cl::NDRange &gws, CLTuningInfo tuning_info)
+{
+ const auto lws_x_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[0]), 8u); // Limit exploration to 1 - 8
+ const auto lws_y_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[1]), 4u); // Limit exploration to 1 - 4
+ const auto lws_z_max = std::min(static_cast<unsigned int>(gws[2]), 4u); // Limit exploration to 1 - 4
+
+ // Initialize the LWS values to test
+ _lws_x = {};
+ _lws_y = {};
+ _lws_z = {};
+ initialize_lws_values(_lws_x, lws_x_max);
+ initialize_lws_values(_lws_y, lws_y_max);
+ initialize_lws_values(_lws_z, lws_z_max);
+
+ search_space_shape[0] = _lws_x.size();
+ search_space_shape[1] = _lws_y.size();
+ search_space_shape[2] = _lws_z.size();
+ search_space_shape[3] = 1;
+ if (tuning_info.tune_wbsm)
+ {
+ _wbsm = {-1, 0, 1};
+ search_space_shape[3] = _wbsm.size();
+ }
+}
+
+void CLTuningParametersListRapid::initialize_lws_values(std::vector<unsigned int> &lws, unsigned int lws_max)
+{
+ lws.push_back(1);
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 2; i <= lws_max; i *= 4)
+ {
+ lws.push_back(i);
+ }
+}
+
+std::unique_ptr<ICLTuningParametersList> get_tuning_parameters_list(CLTuningInfo tuning_info, const cl::NDRange &gws)
+{
+ switch (tuning_info.tuner_mode)
+ {
+ case CLTunerMode::EXHAUSTIVE:
+ return std::make_unique<CLTuningParametersListExhaustive>(gws, tuning_info);
+ case CLTunerMode::NORMAL:
+ return std::make_unique<CLTuningParametersListNormal>(gws, tuning_info);
+ case CLTunerMode::RAPID:
+ return std::make_unique<CLTuningParametersListRapid>(gws, tuning_info);
+ default:
+ return nullptr;
+ }
+}
+} // namespace cl_tuner
+} // namespace arm_compute