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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2023 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "src/cpu/operators/CpuScale.h"
+
+#include "arm_compute/core/Helpers.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/TensorInfo.h"
+#include "arm_compute/runtime/NEON/NEScheduler.h"
+
+#include "src/common/utils/Log.h"
+#include "src/core/utils/ScaleUtils.h"
+#include "src/cpu/kernels/CpuScaleKernel.h"
+#include "support/Rounding.h"
+
+namespace arm_compute
+{
+namespace cpu
+{
+namespace
+{
+void precompute_dx_dy_offsets(
+ ITensor *dx, ITensor *dy, ITensor *offsets, float wr, float hr, SamplingPolicy sampling_policy, bool align_corners)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON(offsets == nullptr);
+ float sampling_offset = 0.0f;
+ if (sampling_policy == SamplingPolicy::CENTER)
+ {
+ sampling_offset = 0.5f;
+ }
+
+ Window win;
+ win.set(Window::DimX, Window::Dimension(0, offsets->info()->dimension(0), 1));
+ win.set(Window::DimY, Window::Dimension(0, offsets->info()->dimension(1), 1));
+
+ if (dx != nullptr && dy != nullptr)
+ {
+ // Pre-compute the offset and pixel's distance for BILINEAR interpolation
+ Iterator offsets_it(offsets, win);
+ Iterator dx_it(dx, win);
+ Iterator dy_it(dy, win);
+
+ execute_window_loop(
+ win,
+ [&](const Coordinates &id)
+ {
+ const float in_x = (id.x() + sampling_offset) * wr - sampling_offset;
+ const float in_y = (id.y() + sampling_offset) * hr - sampling_offset;
+ const int in_xi = std::floor(in_x);
+ const int in_yi = std::floor(in_y);
+
+ *reinterpret_cast<int32_t *>(offsets_it.ptr()) = in_xi;
+ *reinterpret_cast<float *>(dx_it.ptr()) = in_x - in_xi;
+ *reinterpret_cast<float *>(dy_it.ptr()) = in_y - in_yi;
+ },
+ offsets_it, dx_it, dy_it);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ // Pre-compute the offset for NEAREST interpolation
+ Iterator offsets_it(offsets, win);
+
+ execute_window_loop(
+ win,
+ [&](const Coordinates &id)
+ {
+ const float float_in_xi = (id.x() + sampling_offset) * wr;
+ const auto in_xi = static_cast<size_t>(
+ align_corners ? arm_compute::utils::rounding::round_half_away_from_zero(float_in_xi)
+ : std::floor(float_in_xi));
+ *reinterpret_cast<int32_t *>(offsets_it.ptr()) = in_xi;
+ },
+ offsets_it);
+ }
+}
+} // namespace
+
+void CpuScale::configure(ITensorInfo *src, ITensorInfo *dst, const ScaleKernelInfo &info)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(src, dst);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_THROW_ON(CpuScale::validate(src, dst, info));
+ ARM_COMPUTE_LOG_PARAMS(src, dst, info);
+
+ _scale_info = info;
+ _is_prepared = false;
+
+ // Get data layout and width/height indices
+ _data_layout = _scale_info.data_layout == DataLayout::UNKNOWN ? src->data_layout() : _scale_info.data_layout;
+ const int idx_width = get_data_layout_dimension_index(_data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::WIDTH);
+ const int idx_height = get_data_layout_dimension_index(_data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::HEIGHT);
+
+ // Compute the ratio between source width/height and destination width/height
+ const bool is_align_corners_used =
+ _scale_info.align_corners &&
+ arm_compute::scale_utils::is_align_corners_allowed_sampling_policy(_scale_info.sampling_policy);
+ const auto wr = arm_compute::scale_utils::calculate_resize_ratio(src->dimension(idx_width),
+ dst->dimension(idx_width), is_align_corners_used);
+ const auto hr = arm_compute::scale_utils::calculate_resize_ratio(src->dimension(idx_height),
+ dst->dimension(idx_height), is_align_corners_used);
+
+ // Area interpolation behaves as Nearest Neighbour in case of up-sampling
+ InterpolationPolicy policy_to_use =
+ (_scale_info.interpolation_policy == InterpolationPolicy::AREA && wr <= 1.f && hr <= 1.f)
+ ? InterpolationPolicy::NEAREST_NEIGHBOR
+ : _scale_info.interpolation_policy;
+
+ // Get the tensor shape
+ TensorShape shape(dst->dimension(idx_width));
+ shape.set(1, dst->dimension(idx_height), false);
+
+ TensorInfo tensor_info_offsets(shape, Format::S32);
+ TensorInfo tensor_info_dxdy(shape, Format::F32);
+
+ auto dx = std::make_unique<TensorInfo>(tensor_info_dxdy);
+ auto dy = std::make_unique<TensorInfo>(tensor_info_dxdy);
+ auto offsets = std::make_unique<TensorInfo>(tensor_info_offsets);
+ auto scale_kernel = std::make_unique<kernels::CpuScaleKernel>();
+ switch (policy_to_use)
+ {
+ case InterpolationPolicy::NEAREST_NEIGHBOR:
+ {
+ scale_kernel->configure(src, nullptr, nullptr, offsets.get(), dst, info);
+ break;
+ }
+ case InterpolationPolicy::BILINEAR:
+ {
+ scale_kernel->configure(src, dx.get(), dy.get(), offsets.get(), dst, info);
+ break;
+ }
+ case InterpolationPolicy::AREA:
+ {
+ scale_kernel->configure(src, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, dst, info);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Unsupported interpolation mode");
+ }
+ _kernel = std::move(scale_kernel);
+}
+
+Status CpuScale::validate(const ITensorInfo *src, const ITensorInfo *dst, const ScaleKernelInfo &info)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(src, dst);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON(info.sampling_policy != SamplingPolicy::CENTER &&
+ info.sampling_policy != SamplingPolicy::TOP_LEFT);
+
+ ITensorInfo *offsets = nullptr;
+ ITensorInfo *dx = nullptr;
+ ITensorInfo *dy = nullptr;
+
+ // Get data layout and width/height indices
+ const DataLayout data_layout = info.data_layout == DataLayout::UNKNOWN ? src->data_layout() : info.data_layout;
+ const int idx_width = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::WIDTH);
+ const int idx_height = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::HEIGHT);
+
+ // Compute the ratio between source width/height and destination width/height
+ const bool is_align_corners_used =
+ info.align_corners && arm_compute::scale_utils::is_align_corners_allowed_sampling_policy(info.sampling_policy);
+ const auto wr = arm_compute::scale_utils::calculate_resize_ratio(src->dimension(idx_width),
+ dst->dimension(idx_width), is_align_corners_used);
+ const auto hr = arm_compute::scale_utils::calculate_resize_ratio(src->dimension(idx_height),
+ dst->dimension(idx_height), is_align_corners_used);
+
+ // Area interpolation behaves as Nearest Neighbour in case of up-sampling
+ InterpolationPolicy policy_to_use =
+ (info.interpolation_policy == InterpolationPolicy::AREA && wr <= 1.f && hr <= 1.f)
+ ? InterpolationPolicy::NEAREST_NEIGHBOR
+ : info.interpolation_policy;
+
+ // Get the tensor shape of auxilary buffers
+ const TensorShape shape(dst->dimension(idx_width), dst->dimension(idx_height));
+ TensorInfo tensor_info_offsets(shape, Format::S32);
+ TensorInfo tensor_info_dx(shape, Format::F32);
+ TensorInfo tensor_info_dy(shape, Format::F32);
+ switch (policy_to_use)
+ {
+ case InterpolationPolicy::NEAREST_NEIGHBOR:
+ offsets = &tensor_info_offsets;
+ break;
+ case InterpolationPolicy::BILINEAR:
+ offsets = &tensor_info_offsets;
+ dx = &tensor_info_dx;
+ dy = &tensor_info_dy;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(
+ kernels::CpuScaleKernel::validate(src->clone().get(), dx, dy, offsets, dst->clone().get(), info));
+ return Status{};
+}
+
+void CpuScale::prepare(ITensorPack &tensors)
+{
+ if (!_is_prepared)
+ {
+ _is_prepared = true;
+ const auto src = tensors.get_const_tensor(TensorType::ACL_SRC);
+ auto dst = tensors.get_tensor(TensorType::ACL_DST);
+ auto dx = tensors.get_tensor(TensorType::ACL_INT_0);
+ auto dy = tensors.get_tensor(TensorType::ACL_INT_1);
+ auto offsets = tensors.get_tensor(TensorType::ACL_INT_2);
+
+ // Get data layout and width/height indices
+ const int idx_width = get_data_layout_dimension_index(_data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::WIDTH);
+ const int idx_height = get_data_layout_dimension_index(_data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::HEIGHT);
+
+ // Compute the ratio between source width/height and destination width/height
+ const bool is_align_corners_used =
+ _scale_info.align_corners &&
+ arm_compute::scale_utils::is_align_corners_allowed_sampling_policy(_scale_info.sampling_policy);
+ const auto wr = arm_compute::scale_utils::calculate_resize_ratio(
+ src->info()->dimension(idx_width), dst->info()->dimension(idx_width), is_align_corners_used);
+ const auto hr = arm_compute::scale_utils::calculate_resize_ratio(
+ src->info()->dimension(idx_height), dst->info()->dimension(idx_height), is_align_corners_used);
+
+ // Area interpolation behaves as Nearest Neighbour in case of up-sampling
+ InterpolationPolicy policy_to_use =
+ (_scale_info.interpolation_policy == InterpolationPolicy::AREA && wr <= 1.f && hr <= 1.f)
+ ? InterpolationPolicy::NEAREST_NEIGHBOR
+ : _scale_info.interpolation_policy;
+ const SamplingPolicy sampling_policy = _scale_info.sampling_policy;
+
+ bool precompute_indices_weights = arm_compute::scale_utils::is_precomputation_required(
+ _data_layout, src->info()->data_type(), policy_to_use, _scale_info.border_mode);
+
+ if (precompute_indices_weights)
+ {
+ switch (policy_to_use)
+ {
+ case InterpolationPolicy::NEAREST_NEIGHBOR:
+ {
+ // Pre-compute offsets for nearest interpolation
+ precompute_dx_dy_offsets(nullptr, nullptr, offsets, wr, hr, sampling_policy, is_align_corners_used);
+ break;
+ }
+ case InterpolationPolicy::BILINEAR:
+ {
+ // Pre-compute dx, dy and offsets for bilinear interpolation
+ precompute_dx_dy_offsets(dx, dy, offsets, wr, hr, sampling_policy, is_align_corners_used);
+ break;
+ }
+ case InterpolationPolicy::AREA:
+ {
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Unsupported interpolation mode");
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (policy_to_use != InterpolationPolicy::NEAREST_NEIGHBOR &&
+ policy_to_use != InterpolationPolicy::BILINEAR && policy_to_use != InterpolationPolicy::AREA)
+ {
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Unsupported interpolation mode");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void CpuScale::run(ITensorPack &tensors)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_MSG(tensors.empty(), "No inputs provided");
+ prepare(tensors);
+ NEScheduler::get().schedule_op(_kernel.get(), Window::DimY, _kernel->window(), tensors);
+}
+} // namespace cpu
+} // namespace arm_compute