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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017-2021, 2023-2024 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "src/cpu/operators/CpuConv2d.h"
+
+#include "arm_compute/runtime/NEON/functions/NEFFTConvolutionLayer.h"
+#include "arm_compute/runtime/NEON/NEScheduler.h"
+
+#include "src/common/utils/Log.h"
+#include "src/cpu/operators/CpuDirectConv2d.h"
+#include "src/cpu/operators/CpuGemm.h"
+#include "src/cpu/operators/CpuGemmConv2d.h"
+#include "src/cpu/operators/CpuGemmDirectConv2d.h"
+#include "src/cpu/operators/CpuWinogradConv2d.h"
+
+namespace arm_compute
+{
+namespace cpu
+{
+CpuConv2d::CpuConv2d() : _function()
+{
+}
+
+CpuConv2d::~CpuConv2d() = default;
+
+void CpuConv2d::configure(ITensorInfo *input,
+ ITensorInfo *weights,
+ const ITensorInfo *biases,
+ ITensorInfo *output,
+ const PadStrideInfo &conv_info,
+ const WeightsInfo &weights_info,
+ const Size2D &dilation,
+ const ActivationLayerInfo &act_info,
+ bool enable_fast_math,
+ unsigned int num_groups)
+{
+ // Perform validate step
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(input, weights, output);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(num_groups);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_THROW_ON(CpuConv2d::validate(input, weights, biases, output, conv_info, weights_info, dilation,
+ act_info, enable_fast_math, num_groups));
+
+ ARM_COMPUTE_LOG_PARAMS(input, weights, biases, output, conv_info, weights_info, dilation, act_info,
+ enable_fast_math, num_groups);
+
+ const Conv2dInfo info(conv_info, dilation, act_info, enable_fast_math, num_groups);
+ switch (CpuConv2d::get_convolution_method(input, weights, output, conv_info, weights_info, dilation, act_info,
+ enable_fast_math))
+ {
+ case ConvolutionMethod::WINOGRAD:
+ {
+ auto f = std::make_unique<CpuWinogradConv2d>();
+ f->configure(input, weights, biases, output, conv_info, act_info, enable_fast_math);
+ _function = std::move(f);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ConvolutionMethod::GEMM:
+ {
+ auto f = std::make_unique<CpuGemmConv2d>();
+ f->configure(input, weights, biases, output, conv_info, weights_info, dilation, act_info, enable_fast_math);
+ _function = std::move(f);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ConvolutionMethod::GEMM_CONV2D:
+ {
+ auto f = std::make_unique<CpuGemmDirectConv2d>();
+ f->configure(input, weights, biases, output, info);
+ _function = std::move(f);
+ break;
+ }
+ case ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT:
+ {
+ auto f = std::make_unique<CpuDirectConv2d>();
+ f->configure(input, weights, biases, output, conv_info, act_info);
+ _function = std::move(f);
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Not supported.");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ _aux_mem = _function->workspace();
+}
+
+Status CpuConv2d::validate(const ITensorInfo *input,
+ const ITensorInfo *weights,
+ const ITensorInfo *biases,
+ const ITensorInfo *output,
+ const PadStrideInfo &conv_info,
+ const WeightsInfo &weights_info,
+ const Size2D &dilation,
+ const ActivationLayerInfo &act_info,
+ bool enable_fast_math,
+ unsigned int num_groups)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MSG((num_groups != 1), "Grouping (num_groups != 1) is not supported on Neon");
+
+ const Conv2dInfo info(conv_info, dilation, act_info, enable_fast_math, num_groups);
+ switch (CpuConv2d::get_convolution_method(input, weights, output, conv_info, weights_info, dilation, act_info,
+ enable_fast_math))
+ {
+ case ConvolutionMethod::WINOGRAD:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(
+ CpuWinogradConv2d::validate(input, weights, biases, output, conv_info, act_info, enable_fast_math));
+ break;
+ case ConvolutionMethod::GEMM:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(CpuGemmConv2d::validate(input, weights, biases, output, conv_info, weights_info,
+ dilation, act_info, enable_fast_math));
+ break;
+ case ConvolutionMethod::GEMM_CONV2D:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(CpuGemmDirectConv2d::validate(input, weights, biases, output, info));
+ break;
+ case ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(CpuDirectConv2d::validate(input, weights, biases, output, conv_info, act_info));
+ break;
+ default:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Not supported.");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return Status{};
+}
+
+ConvolutionMethod CpuConv2d::get_convolution_method(const ITensorInfo *input,
+ const ITensorInfo *weights,
+ const ITensorInfo *output,
+ const PadStrideInfo &conv_info,
+ const WeightsInfo &weights_info,
+ const Size2D &dilation,
+ const ActivationLayerInfo &act_info,
+ bool enable_fast_math)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(input, output, weights);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(weights_info);
+
+ const size_t idx_w = get_data_layout_dimension_index(input->data_layout(), DataLayoutDimension::WIDTH);
+ const size_t idx_h = get_data_layout_dimension_index(input->data_layout(), DataLayoutDimension::HEIGHT);
+ const size_t idx_c = get_data_layout_dimension_index(input->data_layout(), DataLayoutDimension::CHANNEL);
+
+ const Conv2dInfo info(conv_info, dilation, act_info, enable_fast_math, 1);
+
+ /* Input spatial dims, kernel size, IFM/OFM, conv info*/
+ using ConvolutionConfiguration = std::tuple<Size2D, Size2D, Size2D, PadStrideInfo>;
+ using ConfigurationMethod = std::pair<ConvolutionConfiguration, ConvolutionMethod>;
+
+ const std::vector<ConfigurationMethod> known_configs = {
+ // Alexnet
+ ConfigurationMethod(ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(27U, 27U), Size2D(5U, 5U), Size2D(48U, 128U),
+ PadStrideInfo(1U, 1U, 2U, 2U)),
+ ConvolutionMethod::GEMM),
+ // VGG16 / VGG19
+ ConfigurationMethod(ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(224U, 224U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(3U, 64U),
+ PadStrideInfo(1U, 1U, 1U, 1U)),
+ ConvolutionMethod::GEMM),
+ // Mobilenet 224
+ ConfigurationMethod(
+ ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(224U, 224U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(3U, 32U),
+ PadStrideInfo(2U, 2U, 0U, 1U, 0U, 1U, DimensionRoundingType::FLOOR)),
+ ConvolutionMethod::GEMM),
+ // Mobilenet 160
+ ConfigurationMethod(
+ ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(160U, 160U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(3U, 24U),
+ PadStrideInfo(2U, 2U, 0U, 1U, 0U, 1U, DimensionRoundingType::FLOOR)),
+ ConvolutionMethod::GEMM)};
+
+ const auto find_config = [&](ConfigurationMethod c)
+ {
+ const ConvolutionConfiguration config = c.first;
+ const PadStrideInfo info = std::get<3>(config);
+
+ return std::get<0>(config) == Size2D(input->dimension(idx_w), input->dimension(idx_h)) &&
+ std::get<1>(config) == Size2D(weights->dimension(idx_w), weights->dimension(idx_h)) &&
+ std::get<2>(config) == Size2D(weights->dimension(idx_c), weights->dimension(3)) &&
+ info.pad_top() == conv_info.pad_top() && info.pad_right() == conv_info.pad_right() &&
+ info.pad_bottom() == conv_info.pad_bottom() && info.pad_left() == conv_info.pad_left() &&
+ info.stride() == conv_info.stride();
+ };
+
+ std::vector<ConfigurationMethod>::const_iterator found;
+ if ((found = std::find_if(known_configs.begin(), known_configs.end(), find_config)) != known_configs.end())
+ {
+ return (*found).second;
+ }
+
+ if (dilation != Size2D(1U, 1U))
+ {
+ return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const bool gemmDirectConv2d_validates =
+ bool(CpuGemmDirectConv2d::validate(input, weights, nullptr, output, info));
+
+ // SRGAN
+ // Output might not be initialized when it is an internal tensor of the layer using the convolution
+ if (input->total_size() > 1e7 && weights->dimension(idx_h) > 7)
+ {
+ // This configuration is memory demanding for GEMM method. GEMM_CONV2D which uses indirect convolution
+ // kernels underneath is the best option.
+ if (gemmDirectConv2d_validates)
+ {
+ return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM_CONV2D;
+ }
+ else if (bool(CpuDirectConv2d::validate(input, weights, nullptr, output, conv_info, act_info)))
+ {
+ // NCHW data layout is not supported by GEMM_CONV2D
+ return ConvolutionMethod::DIRECT;
+ }
+ }
+ if (input->dimension(idx_c) < 16)
+ {
+ return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
+ }
+
+#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+ // This heuristics only applies to F16 data type on A55r1
+ if (NEScheduler::get().cpu_info().get_cpu_model() == CPUModel::A55r1 && enable_fast_math &&
+ input->data_type() == DataType::F16)
+ {
+ // Exclude known bad winograd configs (and defaults to GEMM)
+ const std::vector<ConvolutionConfiguration> known_bad_winograd_f16_with_fastmath_configs = {
+ // Squeezenet_V1_1 fire2 and fire3
+ ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(56U, 56U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(16U, 64U),
+ PadStrideInfo(1U, 1U, 1U, 1U)),
+ // Squeezenet_V1_1 fire6 and fire7
+ ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(14U, 14U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(48U, 192U),
+ PadStrideInfo(1U, 1U, 1U, 1U)),
+ // Squeezenet_V1_1 fire8 and fire9
+ ConvolutionConfiguration(Size2D(14U, 14U), Size2D(3U, 3U), Size2D(64U, 256U),
+ PadStrideInfo(1U, 1U, 1U, 1U)),
+ };
+ const auto find_conv_config = [&](ConvolutionConfiguration c)
+ {
+ const PadStrideInfo info = std::get<3>(c);
+
+ return std::get<0>(c) == Size2D(input->dimension(idx_w), input->dimension(idx_h)) &&
+ std::get<1>(c) == Size2D(weights->dimension(idx_w), weights->dimension(idx_h)) &&
+ std::get<2>(c) == Size2D(weights->dimension(idx_c), weights->dimension(3)) &&
+ info.pad_top() == conv_info.pad_top() && info.pad_right() == conv_info.pad_right() &&
+ info.pad_bottom() == conv_info.pad_bottom() && info.pad_left() == conv_info.pad_left() &&
+ info.stride() == conv_info.stride();
+ };
+
+ bool found_bad = std::find_if(known_bad_winograd_f16_with_fastmath_configs.begin(),
+ known_bad_winograd_f16_with_fastmath_configs.end(),
+ find_conv_config) != known_bad_winograd_f16_with_fastmath_configs.end();
+ if (found_bad)
+ {
+ return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
+ }
+ }
+#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+
+ // For 1x1 convolutions run the default GEMM
+ if (weights->dimension(idx_w) == 1 && weights->dimension(idx_h) == 1)
+ {
+ return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
+ }
+
+ if (bool(CpuWinogradConv2d::validate(input, weights, nullptr, output, conv_info, act_info, enable_fast_math)))
+ {
+ return ConvolutionMethod::WINOGRAD;
+ }
+ if (gemmDirectConv2d_validates)
+ {
+ return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM_CONV2D;
+ }
+ return ConvolutionMethod::GEMM;
+ }
+}
+
+void CpuConv2d::run(ITensorPack &tensors)
+{
+ prepare(tensors);
+ _function->run(tensors);
+}
+
+void CpuConv2d::prepare(ITensorPack &tensors)
+{
+ _function->prepare(tensors);
+}
+
+experimental::MemoryRequirements CpuConv2d::workspace() const
+{
+ return _aux_mem;
+}
+} // namespace cpu
+} // namespace arm_compute