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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021-2024 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef ACL_SRC_CPU_KERNELS_SOFTMAX_GENERIC_NEON_IMPL_H
+#define ACL_SRC_CPU_KERNELS_SOFTMAX_GENERIC_NEON_IMPL_H
+
+#include "arm_compute/core/Helpers.h"
+
+#include "src/core/NEON/NEMath.h"
+#include "src/core/NEON/wrapper/wrapper.h"
+
+namespace arm_compute
+{
+namespace cpu
+{
+
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+namespace
+{
+// These helper functions are added because vaddv does not exist for fp16,
+// and, therefore, is not part of the wrapper::vaddv interface.
+#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+inline float16_t wrapper_vaddv(const float16x8_t &a, int sum_stages)
+{
+ auto sum_res = wrapper::vpadd(wrapper::vgethigh(a), wrapper::vgetlow(a));
+ for (int i = 0; i < sum_stages; ++i)
+ {
+ sum_res = wrapper::vpadd(sum_res, sum_res);
+ }
+ return wrapper::vgetlane(sum_res, 0);
+}
+#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+
+inline float wrapper_vaddv(const float32x4_t &a, int sum_stages)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(sum_stages);
+ return wrapper::vaddv(a);
+}
+} // namespace
+#endif // __aarch64__
+
+// The template implementation for float data types is stored in the header file because
+// we need all fp16 instantiated code to live in fp16.cpp files.
+template <typename T, bool IS_LOG>
+void neon_softmax_x_float(const ITensor *in, void *const tmp, ITensor *out, float beta, int axis, const Window &window)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(axis);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(tmp);
+
+ const int input_width = in->info()->valid_region().shape.x();
+
+ Iterator in_it(in, window);
+ Iterator out_it(out, window);
+
+ /** SIMD vector tag type. */
+ using ExactTagType = typename wrapper::traits::neon_bitvector_tag_t<T, wrapper::traits::BitWidth::W128>;
+
+ constexpr int vec_size = 16 / sizeof(T);
+
+ const int sum_stages = log2(vec_size >> 1);
+
+ const auto beta_vec = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(beta), ExactTagType{});
+
+ execute_window_loop(
+ window,
+ [&](const Coordinates &)
+ {
+ /* Get pointers */
+ const T *in_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(in_it.ptr());
+ T *out_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(out_it.ptr());
+
+ T max_val;
+
+ /* Compute Max */
+ {
+ // Init max value
+ auto vec_max = wrapper::vdup_n(support::cpp11::lowest<T>(), ExactTagType{});
+ int x = 0;
+
+ for (; x <= (input_width - vec_size); x += vec_size)
+ {
+ const auto current_value = wrapper::vloadq(in_ptr + x);
+ vec_max = wrapper::vmax(vec_max, current_value);
+ }
+
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+ max_val = wrapper::vmaxv(vec_max);
+#else // __aarch64__
+ auto carry_max = wrapper::vpmax(wrapper::vgethigh(vec_max), wrapper::vgetlow(vec_max));
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < sum_stages; ++i)
+ {
+ carry_max = wrapper::vpmax(carry_max, carry_max);
+ }
+
+ max_val = wrapper::vgetlane(carry_max, 0);
+#endif // __aarch64__
+
+ // Compute left-over elements
+ for (; x < input_width; ++x)
+ {
+ max_val = std::max(*(in_ptr + x), max_val);
+ }
+ } // compute max
+
+ T sum_transformed{};
+
+ /* Compute exponentials and sum */
+ {
+ /* Get max value */
+ const auto vec_max = wrapper::vdup_n(max_val, ExactTagType{});
+
+ /* Init sum to zero */
+ auto vec_sum = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(0), ExactTagType{});
+
+ /* Loop over row and compute exponentials and sum */
+ int x = 0;
+ for (; x <= (input_width - vec_size); x += vec_size)
+ {
+ auto vec_elements = wrapper::vloadq(in_ptr + x);
+ vec_elements = wrapper::vsub(vec_elements, vec_max);
+ if (IS_LOG)
+ {
+ vec_elements = wrapper::vmul(vec_elements, beta_vec);
+ vec_sum = wrapper::vadd(vec_sum, wrapper::vexpq(vec_elements));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ vec_elements = wrapper::vexpq(wrapper::vmul(vec_elements, beta_vec));
+ vec_sum = wrapper::vadd(vec_sum, vec_elements);
+ }
+ wrapper::vstore(out_ptr + x, vec_elements);
+ }
+
+ /* Reduce sum */
+ T sum{};
+#ifdef __aarch64__
+ sum = wrapper_vaddv(vec_sum, sum_stages);
+#else // __aarch64__
+ auto sum_res = wrapper::vpadd(wrapper::vgethigh(vec_sum), wrapper::vgetlow(vec_sum));
+ for (int i = 0; i < sum_stages; ++i)
+ {
+ sum_res = wrapper::vpadd(sum_res, sum_res);
+ }
+ sum = wrapper::vgetlane(sum_res, 0);
+#endif // __aarch64__
+
+ /* Run remaining elements */
+ for (; x < input_width; ++x)
+ {
+ T element{};
+
+ if (IS_LOG)
+ {
+ element = (in_ptr[x] - max_val) * beta;
+ sum += std::exp(element);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ element = std::exp((in_ptr[x] - max_val) * beta);
+ sum += element;
+ }
+
+ out_ptr[x] = element;
+ }
+
+ if (!IS_LOG)
+ {
+ sum_transformed = T(1) / sum;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ sum_transformed = static_cast<T>(std::log(sum));
+ }
+ } // Compute exponentials and sum
+
+ /* Normalize exponentials */
+ {
+ const auto sum_vec = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(sum_transformed), ExactTagType{});
+
+ /* Loop over row and compute softmax */
+ int x = 0;
+ for (; x <= (input_width - vec_size); x += vec_size)
+ {
+ const auto vec_in = wrapper::vloadq(out_ptr + x);
+ if (IS_LOG)
+ {
+ wrapper::vstore(out_ptr + x, wrapper::vsub(vec_in, sum_vec));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ wrapper::vstore(out_ptr + x, wrapper::vmul(vec_in, sum_vec));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Run remaining elements */
+ for (; x < input_width; ++x)
+ {
+ if (IS_LOG)
+ {
+ out_ptr[x] = out_ptr[x] - sum_transformed;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ out_ptr[x] = out_ptr[x] * sum_transformed;
+ }
+ }
+ } // Normalize exponentials
+ },
+ in_it, out_it);
+}
+template <typename T, bool IS_LOG>
+void neon_softmax_non_x_float(
+ const ITensor *in, void *const tmp, ITensor *out, float beta, int axis, const Window &window)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(tmp);
+
+ Iterator in_it(in, window);
+ Iterator out_it(out, window);
+
+ /** SIMD vector tag type. */
+ using ExactTagType = typename wrapper::traits::neon_bitvector_tag_t<T, wrapper::traits::BitWidth::W128>;
+
+ const auto beta_vec = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(beta), ExactTagType{});
+ constexpr int vec_size = 16 / sizeof(T);
+ const ITensorInfo *in_info = in->info();
+ const ITensorInfo *out_info = out->info();
+ const int x_width = in_info->valid_region().shape.x();
+ const unsigned int in_axis_stride = in_info->strides_in_bytes()[axis];
+ const unsigned int out_axis_stride = out_info->strides_in_bytes()[axis];
+ const int axis_width = in_info->dimension(axis);
+
+ execute_window_loop(
+ window,
+ [&](const Coordinates &winCoords)
+ {
+ const bool vector_exceeds_bounds = (winCoords[0] + vec_size) > x_width;
+
+ /* Get pointers */
+ const uint8_t *in_ptr = in_it.ptr();
+ uint8_t *out_ptr = out_it.ptr();
+
+ // Init max value
+ auto vec_max = wrapper::vdup_n(support::cpp11::lowest<T>(), ExactTagType{});
+
+ /* Compute Max */
+ {
+ if (!vector_exceeds_bounds)
+ {
+ int i = 0;
+ for (; i < axis_width; ++i)
+ {
+ const auto current_value =
+ wrapper::vloadq(reinterpret_cast<const T *>((i * in_axis_stride) + in_ptr));
+ vec_max = wrapper::vmax(vec_max, current_value);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int i = 0;
+ for (; i < axis_width; ++i)
+ {
+ const T *const base_ptr_in = reinterpret_cast<const T *>((i * in_axis_stride) + in_ptr);
+ int j = 0;
+ for (; j < (x_width - winCoords[0]); ++j)
+ {
+ const auto current_value = *(base_ptr_in + j);
+ vec_max[j] = std::max(vec_max[j], current_value);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } // compute max
+
+ auto vec_sum_transformed = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(0), ExactTagType{});
+
+ auto vec_elements = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(0), ExactTagType{});
+ /* Init sum to zero */
+ auto vec_sum = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(0), ExactTagType{});
+
+ /* Compute exponentials and sum */
+ {
+ if (!vector_exceeds_bounds)
+ {
+ const auto vec_one = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(1), ExactTagType{});
+ /* Loop over row and compute exponentials and sum */
+ int i = 0;
+ for (; i < axis_width; ++i)
+ {
+ vec_elements = wrapper::vloadq(reinterpret_cast<const T *>((i * in_axis_stride) + in_ptr));
+ vec_elements = wrapper::vsub(vec_elements, vec_max);
+ if (IS_LOG)
+ {
+ vec_elements = wrapper::vmul(vec_elements, beta_vec);
+ vec_sum = wrapper::vadd(vec_sum, wrapper::vexpq(vec_elements));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ vec_elements = wrapper::vexpq(wrapper::vmul(vec_elements, beta_vec));
+ vec_sum = wrapper::vadd(vec_sum, vec_elements);
+ }
+
+ wrapper::vstore(reinterpret_cast<T *>((i * out_axis_stride) + out_ptr), vec_elements);
+ }
+
+ if (!IS_LOG)
+ {
+ vec_sum_transformed = wrapper::vdiv(vec_one, vec_sum);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ vec_sum_transformed = wrapper::vlog(vec_sum);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int i = 0;
+ for (; i < axis_width; ++i)
+ {
+ const T *const base_ptr_in = reinterpret_cast<const T *>((i * in_axis_stride) + in_ptr);
+ T *const base_ptr_out = reinterpret_cast<T *>((i * out_axis_stride) + out_ptr);
+ int j = 0;
+ for (; j < (x_width - winCoords[0]); ++j)
+ {
+ vec_elements[j] = *(base_ptr_in + j);
+ vec_elements[j] -= vec_max[j];
+ if (IS_LOG)
+ {
+ vec_elements[j] *= beta;
+ vec_sum[j] += std::exp(vec_elements[j]);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ vec_elements[j] = std::exp(vec_elements[j] * beta);
+ vec_sum[j] += vec_elements[j];
+ }
+ *(base_ptr_out + j) = vec_elements[j];
+ }
+ }
+ int j = 0;
+ for (; j < (x_width - winCoords[0]); ++j)
+ {
+ if (!IS_LOG)
+ {
+ vec_sum_transformed[j] = 1 / vec_sum[j];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ vec_sum_transformed[j] = std::log(vec_sum[j]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } // Compute exponentials and sum
+
+ /* Normalize exponentials */
+ {
+ if (!vector_exceeds_bounds)
+ {
+ /* Loop over row and compute softmax */
+ int i = 0;
+ for (; i < axis_width; ++i)
+ {
+ T *const base_ptr_out = reinterpret_cast<T *>((i * out_axis_stride) + out_ptr);
+ auto vec_in = wrapper::vloadq(base_ptr_out);
+ if (IS_LOG)
+ {
+ wrapper::vstore(base_ptr_out, wrapper::vsub(vec_in, vec_sum_transformed));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ wrapper::vstore(base_ptr_out, wrapper::vmul(vec_in, vec_sum_transformed));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ int i = 0;
+ for (; i < axis_width; ++i)
+ {
+ T *const base_ptr_out = reinterpret_cast<T *>((i * out_axis_stride) + out_ptr);
+ int j = 0;
+ for (; j < (x_width - winCoords[0]); ++j)
+ {
+ if (IS_LOG)
+ {
+ *(base_ptr_out + j) -= vec_sum_transformed[j];
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *(base_ptr_out + j) *= vec_sum_transformed[j];
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ } // Normalize exponentials
+ },
+ in_it, out_it);
+}
+template <typename T, bool IS_LOG>
+void neon_softmax_x_quantized(
+ const ITensor *in, void *const tmp, ITensor *out, float beta, int axis, const Window &window);
+
+template <typename T, bool IS_LOG>
+void neon_softmax_non_x_quantized(
+ const ITensor *in, void *const tmp, ITensor *out, float beta, int axis, const Window &window);
+} // namespace cpu
+} // namespace arm_compute
+
+#endif // ACL_SRC_CPU_KERNELS_SOFTMAX_GENERIC_NEON_IMPL_H