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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2018-2022 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "src/cpu/kernels/directconv2d/nhwc/neon/impl.h"
+
+#include "arm_compute/core/Error.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Helpers.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/IAccessWindow.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/ITensor.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Types.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Utils.h"
+
+#include "src/core/helpers/WindowHelpers.h"
+#include "src/core/NEON/kernels/detail/NEDirectConvolutionDetail.h"
+#include "src/core/NEON/wrapper/wrapper.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+using namespace arm_compute::detail;
+
+namespace arm_compute
+{
+namespace cpu
+{
+namespace kernels
+{
+namespace
+{
+bool have_zero_x_internal_padding(ITensorInfo *src, const ITensorInfo *weights)
+{
+ return (src->padding().left == 0 && weights->padding().left == 0 && src->padding().right == 0 &&
+ weights->padding().right == 0);
+}
+} // namespace
+
+template <typename T>
+void convolve_nhwc(
+ const Window &window, const ITensor *src, const ITensor *weights, ITensor *dst, const PadStrideInfo &conv_info)
+{
+ // Declare useful types
+ using vtype = wrapper::traits::neon_bitvector<T, wrapper::traits::BitWidth::W128>;
+ using vector_type = typename vtype::type;
+ using tag_type = typename vtype::tag_type;
+
+ // Scalar quantities
+ const int element_size = src->info()->element_size();
+ const int input_stride_w = src->info()->strides_in_bytes().y() / element_size;
+ const int input_stride_h = src->info()->strides_in_bytes().z() / element_size;
+ const int input_stride_n = src->info()->strides_in_bytes()[3] / element_size;
+ const int input_dim_w = src->info()->dimension(1);
+ const int input_dim_h = src->info()->dimension(2);
+
+ const int output_stride_c = dst->info()->strides_in_bytes().x();
+
+ const unsigned int kernel_stride_w = weights->info()->strides_in_bytes().y() / element_size;
+ const unsigned int kernel_stride_h = weights->info()->strides_in_bytes().z() / element_size;
+ const int kernel_dim_w = weights->info()->dimension(1);
+ const int kernel_dim_h = weights->info()->dimension(2);
+
+ const int conv_pad_top = conv_info.pad_top();
+ const int conv_pad_left = conv_info.pad_left();
+ const int conv_stride_w = std::get<0>(conv_info.stride());
+ const int conv_stride_h = std::get<1>(conv_info.stride());
+
+ // Setup input window for the output iterator
+ Window window_out = window;
+ window_out.set(Window::DimX, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+
+ // Setup input window for the weights iterator
+ Window window_w = calculate_max_window(*weights->info(), Steps());
+ window_w.set(Window::DimX, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+ window_w.set(Window::DimY, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+ window_w.set(Window::DimZ, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+
+ Iterator out(dst, window_out);
+ Iterator wei(weights, window_w);
+
+ constexpr int num_elems_read_per_iteration = 16 / sizeof(T);
+
+ // nhwc optimized
+ if (have_zero_x_internal_padding(src->info(), weights->info()))
+ {
+ // This function assumes that input and weights have not padding in channel
+
+ /*
+ * This implementation parallelize the full WC plane of input and weights by
+ * treating them as series of elements. So for example, a 3x3 weights and
+ * floating point vector operations of 4 elements per time, the first 3
+ * channel elements of the first row would be taken and additionally the first
+ * element of the second row. The 9 elements in each single WC weight plane
+ * would require 2 4-element vector operations and a last single element operation.
+ *
+ * This works since when we create the input vector to multiply with the weights,
+ * the exact required elements are loaded in the same order. Therefore the
+ * multiplication works on the correct input/weight elements.
+ */
+ execute_window_loop(
+ window_out,
+ [&](const Coordinates &id)
+ {
+ /*
+ * In here we create theoretical indexes which then we validate for both
+ * inputs and weights.
+ * As a reminder, this loop take each output point in NHW, C is treated
+ * in the weights loop.
+ */
+ // We are computing the theoretical starting input starting points
+ const int in_w_start_t = static_cast<int>(id.y()) * conv_stride_w - conv_pad_left;
+ const int in_h_start_t = static_cast<int>(id.z()) * conv_stride_h - conv_pad_top;
+ const int in_w_end_t = in_w_start_t + kernel_dim_w;
+ const int in_h_end_t = in_h_start_t + kernel_dim_h;
+
+ // We are computing the valid initial and ending input points by checking the borders
+ const int in_w_start = std::max(in_w_start_t, 0);
+ const int in_h_start = std::max(in_h_start_t, 0);
+ const int in_w_end = std::min(in_w_end_t, input_dim_w);
+ const int in_h_end = std::min(in_h_end_t, input_dim_h);
+
+ // We use the input points to select the valid weight points to use
+ const int index_wc_start = (in_w_start - in_w_start_t) * kernel_stride_w;
+ const int index_h_start = in_h_start - in_h_start_t;
+ const int index_wc_end = (kernel_dim_w - (in_w_end_t - in_w_end)) * kernel_stride_w;
+ const int index_h_end = kernel_dim_h - (in_h_end_t - in_h_end);
+
+ execute_window_loop(
+ window_w,
+ [&](const Coordinates &id_w)
+ {
+ /*
+ * This is the loop in the weights, and it goes along N (the batches)
+ * As a reminder, the batches of the weights are translated into the
+ * channels of the output
+ */
+ const T *in_ptr_row =
+ reinterpret_cast<const T *>(src->buffer() + src->info()->offset_first_element_in_bytes()) +
+ id[3] * input_stride_n + in_w_start * input_stride_w + in_h_start * input_stride_h;
+ const T *weights_ptr_row =
+ reinterpret_cast<const T *>(wei.ptr()) + index_h_start * kernel_stride_h;
+ uint8_t *out_ptr = out.ptr() + id_w[3] * output_stride_c;
+
+ T out_temp = static_cast<T>(0);
+ for (int index_h = index_h_start; index_h < index_h_end;
+ ++index_h, in_ptr_row += input_stride_h, weights_ptr_row += kernel_stride_h)
+ {
+ const T *in_ptr_mover = in_ptr_row;
+ int index_wc = index_wc_start;
+ vector_type out_temp_vec = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(0), tag_type());
+ for (; index_wc <= index_wc_end - num_elems_read_per_iteration;
+ index_wc += num_elems_read_per_iteration, in_ptr_mover += num_elems_read_per_iteration)
+ {
+ const auto src_vec = wrapper::vloadq(in_ptr_mover);
+ const auto w_vec = wrapper::vloadq(weights_ptr_row + index_wc);
+ out_temp_vec = wrapper::vmla(out_temp_vec, w_vec, src_vec);
+ }
+ out_temp += vreduce(out_temp_vec);
+ for (; index_wc < index_wc_end; ++index_wc, ++in_ptr_mover)
+ {
+ const auto src_val = *(in_ptr_mover);
+ const auto w_val = *(weights_ptr_row + index_wc);
+ out_temp += src_val * w_val;
+ }
+ }
+ *(reinterpret_cast<T *>(out_ptr)) = out_temp;
+ },
+ wei);
+ },
+ out);
+ }
+ else // nhwc non optimized
+ {
+ execute_window_loop(
+ window_out,
+ [&](const Coordinates &id)
+ {
+ // We are computing the theoretical starting input starting points
+ const int in_w_start_t = static_cast<int>(id.y()) * conv_stride_w - conv_pad_left;
+ const int in_h_start_t = static_cast<int>(id.z()) * conv_stride_h - conv_pad_top;
+ const int in_w_end_t = in_w_start_t + kernel_dim_w;
+ const int in_h_end_t = in_h_start_t + kernel_dim_h;
+
+ // We are computing the valid initial and ending input points by checking the borders
+ const int in_w_start = std::max(in_w_start_t, 0);
+ const int in_h_start = std::max(in_h_start_t, 0);
+ const int in_w_end = std::min(in_w_end_t, input_dim_w);
+ const int in_h_end = std::min(in_h_end_t, input_dim_h);
+
+ // We use the input points to select the valid weight points to use
+ const int wei_w_start = in_w_start - in_w_start_t;
+ const int wei_h_start = in_h_start - in_h_start_t;
+ const int wei_w_end = kernel_dim_w - (in_w_end_t - in_w_end);
+ const int wei_h_end = kernel_dim_h - (in_h_end_t - in_h_end);
+
+ const int index_c_end = weights->info()->dimension(0);
+ const T *const in_ptr_start =
+ reinterpret_cast<const T *>(src->buffer() + src->info()->offset_first_element_in_bytes()) +
+ id[3] * input_stride_n;
+
+ execute_window_loop(
+ window_w,
+ [&](const Coordinates &id_w)
+ {
+ const T *const weights_ptr_start = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(wei.ptr());
+ uint8_t *out_ptr = out.ptr() + id_w[3] * output_stride_c;
+
+ T out_temp = static_cast<T>(0);
+ for (int index_wei_h = wei_h_start, index_in_h = in_h_start; index_wei_h < wei_h_end;
+ ++index_wei_h, ++index_in_h)
+ {
+ const T *const in_ptr_row = in_ptr_start + index_in_h * input_stride_h;
+ const T *const weights_ptr_row = weights_ptr_start + index_wei_h * kernel_stride_h;
+ for (int index_wei_w = wei_w_start, index_in_w = in_w_start; index_wei_w < wei_w_end;
+ ++index_wei_w, ++index_in_w)
+ {
+ const T *in_ptr_mover = in_ptr_row + index_in_w * input_stride_w;
+ const T *weights_ptr_mover = weights_ptr_row + index_wei_w * kernel_stride_w;
+ int index_c = 0;
+ vector_type out_temp_vec = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(0), tag_type());
+ for (; index_c <= index_c_end - num_elems_read_per_iteration;
+ index_c += num_elems_read_per_iteration,
+ in_ptr_mover += num_elems_read_per_iteration,
+ weights_ptr_mover += num_elems_read_per_iteration)
+ {
+ const auto src_vec = wrapper::vloadq(in_ptr_mover);
+ const auto w_vec = wrapper::vloadq(weights_ptr_mover);
+ out_temp_vec = wrapper::vmla(out_temp_vec, w_vec, src_vec);
+ }
+ out_temp += vreduce(out_temp_vec);
+ for (; index_c < index_c_end; ++index_c, ++in_ptr_mover, ++weights_ptr_mover)
+ {
+ const auto src_val = *(in_ptr_mover);
+ const auto w_val = *(weights_ptr_mover);
+ out_temp += src_val * w_val;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ *(reinterpret_cast<T *>(out_ptr)) = out_temp;
+ },
+ wei);
+ },
+ out);
+ }
+}
+
+template void convolve_nhwc<float>(
+ const Window &window, const ITensor *src, const ITensor *weights, ITensor *dst, const PadStrideInfo &conv_info);
+
+} // namespace kernels
+} // namespace cpu
+} // namespace arm_compute