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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2022-2023 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#ifndef ACL_SRC_CPU_KERNELS_DIRECTCONV2D_IMPL_H
+#define ACL_SRC_CPU_KERNELS_DIRECTCONV2D_IMPL_H
+
+#include "arm_compute/core/Error.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Helpers.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/IAccessWindow.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/ITensor.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Types.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Utils.h"
+
+#include "src/core/helpers/WindowHelpers.h"
+#include "src/core/NEON/kernels/detail/NEDirectConvolutionDetail.h"
+#include "src/core/NEON/wrapper/wrapper.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+namespace arm_compute
+{
+namespace cpu
+{
+namespace kernels
+{
+template <typename T, bool has_pads>
+void linearize_volume_nchw(const uint8_t *const in_ptr,
+ T *out_ptr,
+ bool has_bias,
+ int top_left_x,
+ int top_left_y,
+ int kernel_width,
+ int kernel_height,
+ int kernel_depth,
+ int input_w,
+ int input_h,
+ int input_stride_x,
+ int input_stride_y,
+ int input_stride_z,
+ int pad_value,
+ int dilation_x,
+ int dilation_y)
+{
+ const int kernel_size2 = kernel_width * kernel_height;
+ const int x_e = top_left_x + kernel_width * dilation_x;
+ const int y_e = top_left_y + kernel_height * dilation_y;
+
+ // Linearize volume
+ int d = 0;
+ // This for loop linearize a volume with 3 slices. This allows:
+ // 1) to reduce the iterations of the outer for loop "d"
+ // 2) to have an optimized im2col for the first convolution layer where usually we have 3 IFMs
+ for (; d <= (kernel_depth - 3); d += 3)
+ {
+ for (int y = top_left_y; y < y_e; y += dilation_y)
+ {
+ if ((y < 0 || y >= input_h) && has_pads)
+ {
+ // All the values will be the offset (will be zeros when not quantized)
+ for (int x = top_left_x; x < x_e; x += dilation_x, ++out_ptr)
+ {
+ *(out_ptr + 0 * kernel_size2) = pad_value;
+ *(out_ptr + 1 * kernel_size2) = pad_value;
+ *(out_ptr + 2 * kernel_size2) = pad_value;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (int x = top_left_x; x < x_e; x += dilation_x, ++out_ptr)
+ {
+ if ((x < 0 || x >= input_w) && has_pads)
+ {
+ *(out_ptr + 0 * kernel_size2) = pad_value;
+ *(out_ptr + 1 * kernel_size2) = pad_value;
+ *(out_ptr + 2 * kernel_size2) = pad_value;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *(out_ptr + 0 * kernel_size2) = *(reinterpret_cast<const T *>(
+ in_ptr + ((d + 0) * input_stride_z + y * input_stride_y + x * input_stride_x)));
+ *(out_ptr + 1 * kernel_size2) = *(reinterpret_cast<const T *>(
+ in_ptr + ((d + 1) * input_stride_z + y * input_stride_y + x * input_stride_x)));
+ *(out_ptr + 2 * kernel_size2) = *(reinterpret_cast<const T *>(
+ in_ptr + ((d + 2) * input_stride_z + y * input_stride_y + x * input_stride_x)));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ out_ptr += 2 * kernel_size2;
+ }
+
+ // Left over
+ for (; d < kernel_depth; d++)
+ {
+ for (int y = top_left_y; y < y_e; y += dilation_y)
+ {
+ if ((y < 0 || y >= input_h) && has_pads)
+ {
+ // All the values will be the offset (will be zeros when not quantized)
+ memset(static_cast<void *>(out_ptr), pad_value, kernel_width * sizeof(T));
+ out_ptr += kernel_width;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (int x = top_left_x; x < x_e; x += dilation_x, ++out_ptr)
+ {
+ if ((x < 0 || x >= input_w) && has_pads)
+ {
+ *out_ptr = pad_value;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ *out_ptr = *(reinterpret_cast<const T *>(
+ in_ptr + (d * input_stride_z + y * input_stride_y + x * input_stride_x)));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Append 1 if the convolution layer has biases
+ if (has_bias)
+ {
+ *out_ptr = static_cast<T>(1);
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T, bool has_pads>
+void linearize_volume_nhwc(const uint8_t *const in_ptr,
+ T *out_ptr,
+ bool has_bias,
+ int start_x,
+ int start_y,
+ int kernel_width,
+ int kernel_height,
+ int input_w,
+ int input_h,
+ int input_c,
+ int input_stride_y,
+ int input_stride_z,
+ int pad_value,
+ int dilation_x,
+ int dilation_y)
+{
+ const int end_x = start_x + kernel_width * dilation_x;
+ const int end_y = start_y + kernel_height * dilation_y;
+ const int pad_quant = kernel_width * input_c;
+ const int element_size = static_cast<int>(sizeof(T));
+ if ((start_y >= 0) && (end_y < input_h) && (start_x >= 0) && (end_x < input_w) && (dilation_x == 1) &&
+ (input_stride_y == input_c * element_size))
+ {
+ for (int y = start_y; y < end_y; y += dilation_y)
+ {
+ //optimized for no dilation and no boundary pixels
+ memcpy(out_ptr, reinterpret_cast<const T *>(in_ptr + (y * input_stride_z + start_x * input_stride_y)),
+ input_c * kernel_width * element_size);
+ out_ptr += input_c * kernel_width;
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (int y = start_y; y < end_y; y += dilation_y)
+ {
+ if (y < 0 || y >= input_h)
+ {
+ memset(static_cast<void *>(out_ptr), pad_value, pad_quant * element_size);
+ out_ptr += pad_quant;
+ }
+ else if (dilation_x > 1 || start_x < 0 || end_x >= input_w || input_stride_y != input_c * element_size)
+ {
+ for (int x = start_x; x < end_x; x += dilation_x)
+ {
+ if (x < 0 || x >= input_w)
+ {
+ memset(static_cast<void *>(out_ptr), pad_value, input_c * element_size);
+ out_ptr += input_c;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ memcpy(out_ptr, reinterpret_cast<const T *>(in_ptr + (y * input_stride_z + x * input_stride_y)),
+ input_c * element_size);
+ out_ptr += input_c;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ //optimized for no dilation and no boundary pixels
+ memcpy(out_ptr, reinterpret_cast<const T *>(in_ptr + (y * input_stride_z + start_x * input_stride_y)),
+ input_c * kernel_width * element_size);
+ out_ptr += input_c * kernel_width;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Append 1 if the convolution layer has biases
+ if (has_bias)
+ {
+ *out_ptr = static_cast<T>(1);
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T, bool has_pads>
+void linearize_volume_nhwc(const uint8_t *const in_ptr,
+ T *out_ptr,
+ bool has_bias,
+ int start_x,
+ int start_y,
+ int kernel_width,
+ int kernel_height,
+ int input_w,
+ int input_h,
+ int input_c,
+ int input_stride_y,
+ int input_stride_z,
+ int pad_value,
+ int dilation_x,
+ int dilation_y,
+ int pad_right)
+{
+ const int end_x = start_x + kernel_width * dilation_x;
+ const int end_y = start_y + kernel_height * dilation_y;
+ const int pad_quant = kernel_width * (input_c + pad_right);
+ const int element_size = static_cast<int>(sizeof(T));
+ const int channel_chunk_size = input_c * element_size;
+
+ if ((start_y >= 0) && (end_y < input_h) && (start_x >= 0) && (end_x < input_w) && (dilation_x == 1) &&
+ (input_stride_y == channel_chunk_size))
+ {
+ for (int y = start_y; y < end_y; y += dilation_y)
+ {
+ const uint8_t *offset_ptr = in_ptr + (y * input_stride_z + start_x * input_stride_y);
+ for (int e = 0; e < kernel_width; e++)
+ {
+ memcpy(out_ptr, reinterpret_cast<const T *>(offset_ptr + e * channel_chunk_size), channel_chunk_size);
+ out_ptr += input_c + pad_right;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ for (int y = start_y; y < end_y; y += dilation_y)
+ {
+ if (y < 0 || y >= input_h)
+ {
+ memset(static_cast<void *>(out_ptr), pad_value, pad_quant * element_size);
+ out_ptr += pad_quant;
+ }
+ else if (dilation_x > 1 || start_x < 0 || end_x >= input_w || input_stride_y != channel_chunk_size)
+ {
+ for (int x = start_x; x < end_x; x += dilation_x)
+ {
+ if (x < 0 || x >= input_w)
+ {
+ memset(static_cast<void *>(out_ptr), pad_value, (input_c + pad_right) * element_size);
+ out_ptr += input_c + pad_right;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ memcpy(out_ptr, reinterpret_cast<const T *>(in_ptr + (y * input_stride_z + x * input_stride_y)),
+ channel_chunk_size);
+ out_ptr += input_c + pad_right;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ const uint8_t *offset_ptr = in_ptr + (y * input_stride_z + start_x * input_stride_y);
+ for (int e = 0; e < kernel_width; e++)
+ {
+ memcpy(out_ptr, reinterpret_cast<const T *>(offset_ptr + e * channel_chunk_size),
+ channel_chunk_size);
+ out_ptr += input_c + pad_right;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Append 1 if the convolution layer has biases
+ if (has_bias)
+ {
+ *out_ptr = static_cast<T>(1);
+ }
+}
+
+template <typename T, bool has_pads, bool is_nchw>
+void run_im2col(const ITensor *src,
+ ITensor *dst,
+ const Window &window,
+ DataLayout data_layout,
+ const PadStrideInfo &conv_info,
+ std::pair<unsigned int, unsigned int> convolved_dims,
+ const Size2D &kernel_dims,
+ const Size2D &dilation,
+ uint32_t input_pad_right,
+ bool has_bias)
+{
+ const unsigned int width_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::WIDTH);
+ const unsigned int height_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::HEIGHT);
+ const unsigned int channel_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::CHANNEL);
+
+ const int input_w = src->info()->dimension(width_idx);
+ const int input_h = src->info()->dimension(height_idx);
+ const int input_c = src->info()->dimension(channel_idx);
+ const int input_stride_x = src->info()->strides_in_bytes().x();
+ const int input_stride_y = src->info()->strides_in_bytes().y();
+ const int input_stride_z = src->info()->strides_in_bytes().z();
+ const int pad_left = conv_info.pad_left();
+ const int pad_top = conv_info.pad_top();
+ const int stride_x = conv_info.stride().first;
+ const int stride_y = conv_info.stride().second;
+ const int pad_value =
+ is_data_type_quantized(src->info()->data_type()) ? src->info()->quantization_info().uniform().offset : 0;
+
+ const auto kernel_width = kernel_dims.width;
+ const auto kernel_height = kernel_dims.height;
+
+ Window window_in_out(window);
+ // The first three dimensions of the input and output are increased by the inner loops
+ window_in_out.set(Window::DimX, Window::Dimension(0, 0, 0));
+ window_in_out.set(Window::DimY, Window::Dimension(0, 0, 0));
+ window_in_out.set(Window::DimZ, Window::Dimension(0, 0, 0));
+
+ // Create iterators
+ Iterator in(src, window_in_out);
+ Iterator out(dst, window_in_out);
+
+ execute_window_loop(
+ window,
+ [&](const Coordinates &id)
+ {
+ const int start_w = id[width_idx] * stride_x - pad_left;
+ const int start_h = id[height_idx] * stride_y - pad_top;
+
+ // Get pointers
+ const uint8_t *const input_ptr = in.ptr();
+ auto output_ptr =
+ reinterpret_cast<T *>(out.ptr() + (id[width_idx] + id[height_idx] * convolved_dims.first) *
+ dst->info()->strides_in_bytes().y());
+
+ // Linearize volume
+ if (is_nchw)
+ {
+ linearize_volume_nchw<T, has_pads>(
+ input_ptr, output_ptr, has_bias, start_w, start_h, kernel_width, kernel_height, input_c, input_w,
+ input_h, input_stride_x, input_stride_y, input_stride_z, pad_value, dilation.x(), dilation.y());
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ if (input_pad_right > 0)
+ {
+ linearize_volume_nhwc<T, has_pads>(input_ptr, output_ptr, has_bias, start_w, start_h, kernel_width,
+ kernel_height, input_w, input_h, input_c, input_stride_y,
+ input_stride_z, pad_value, dilation.x(), dilation.y(),
+ input_pad_right);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ linearize_volume_nhwc<T, has_pads>(input_ptr, output_ptr, has_bias, start_w, start_h, kernel_width,
+ kernel_height, input_w, input_h, input_c, input_stride_y,
+ input_stride_z, pad_value, dilation.x(), dilation.y());
+ }
+ }
+ },
+ in, out);
+}
+
+} // namespace kernels
+} // namespace cpu
+} // namespace arm_compute
+#endif // ACL_SRC_CPU_KERNELS_DIRECTCONV2D_IMPL_H