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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Arm Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+#include "UseCaseHandler.hpp"
+
+#include "AdModel.hpp"
+#include "InputFiles.hpp"
+#include "Classifier.hpp"
+#include "hal.h"
+#include "AdMelSpectrogram.hpp"
+#include "AudioUtils.hpp"
+#include "UseCaseCommonUtils.hpp"
+#include "AdPostProcessing.hpp"
+
+namespace arm {
+namespace app {
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Helper function to increment current audio clip index
+ * @param[in/out] ctx pointer to the application context object
+ **/
+ static void _IncrementAppCtxClipIdx(ApplicationContext& ctx);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Helper function to set the audio clip index
+ * @param[in/out] ctx pointer to the application context object
+ * @param[in] idx value to be set
+ * @return true if index is set, false otherwise
+ **/
+ static bool _SetAppCtxClipIdx(ApplicationContext& ctx, uint32_t idx);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Presents inference results using the data presentation
+ * object.
+ * @param[in] platform reference to the hal platform object
+ * @param[in] result average sum of classification results
+ * @param[in] threhsold if larger than this value we have an anomaly
+ * @return true if successful, false otherwise
+ **/
+ static bool _PresentInferenceResult(hal_platform& platform, float result, float threshold);
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Returns a function to perform feature calculation and populates input tensor data with
+ * MelSpe data.
+ *
+ * Input tensor data type check is performed to choose correct MFCC feature data type.
+ * If tensor has an integer data type then original features are quantised.
+ *
+ * Warning: mfcc calculator provided as input must have the same life scope as returned function.
+ *
+ * @param[in] mfcc MFCC feature calculator.
+ * @param[in/out] inputTensor Input tensor pointer to store calculated features.
+ * @param[i] cacheSize Size of the feture vectors cache (number of feature vectors).
+ * @return function function to be called providing audio sample and sliding window index.
+ */
+ static std::function<void (std::vector<int16_t>&, int, bool, size_t, size_t)>
+ GetFeatureCalculator(audio::AdMelSpectrogram& melSpec,
+ TfLiteTensor* inputTensor,
+ size_t cacheSize,
+ float trainingMean);
+
+ /* Vibration classification handler */
+ bool ClassifyVibrationHandler(ApplicationContext& ctx, uint32_t clipIndex, bool runAll)
+ {
+ auto& platform = ctx.Get<hal_platform&>("platform");
+
+ constexpr uint32_t dataPsnTxtInfStartX = 20;
+ constexpr uint32_t dataPsnTxtInfStartY = 40;
+
+ platform.data_psn->clear(COLOR_BLACK);
+
+ auto& model = ctx.Get<Model&>("model");
+
+ /* If the request has a valid size, set the audio index */
+ if (clipIndex < NUMBER_OF_FILES) {
+ if (!_SetAppCtxClipIdx(ctx, clipIndex)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!model.IsInited()) {
+ printf_err("Model is not initialised! Terminating processing.\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ const auto frameLength = ctx.Get<int>("frameLength");
+ const auto frameStride = ctx.Get<int>("frameStride");
+ const auto scoreThreshold = ctx.Get<float>("scoreThreshold");
+ const float trainingMean = ctx.Get<float>("trainingMean");
+ auto startClipIdx = ctx.Get<uint32_t>("clipIndex");
+
+ TfLiteTensor* outputTensor = model.GetOutputTensor(0);
+ TfLiteTensor* inputTensor = model.GetInputTensor(0);
+
+ if (!inputTensor->dims) {
+ printf_err("Invalid input tensor dims\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ TfLiteIntArray* inputShape = model.GetInputShape(0);
+ const uint32_t kNumRows = inputShape->data[1];
+ const uint32_t kNumCols = inputShape->data[2];
+
+ audio::AdMelSpectrogram melSpec = audio::AdMelSpectrogram(frameLength);
+ melSpec.Init();
+
+ /* Deduce the data length required for 1 inference from the network parameters. */
+ const uint8_t inputResizeScale = 2;
+ const uint32_t audioDataWindowSize = (((inputResizeScale * kNumCols) - 1) * frameStride) + frameLength;
+
+ /* We are choosing to move by 20 frames across the audio for each inference. */
+ const uint8_t nMelSpecVectorsInAudioStride = 20;
+
+ auto audioDataStride = nMelSpecVectorsInAudioStride * frameStride;
+
+ do {
+ auto currentIndex = ctx.Get<uint32_t>("clipIndex");
+
+ /* Get the output index to look at based on id in the filename. */
+ int8_t machineOutputIndex = OutputIndexFromFileName(get_filename(currentIndex));
+ if (machineOutputIndex == -1) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Creating a Mel Spectrogram sliding window for the data required for 1 inference.
+ * "resizing" done here by multiplying stride by resize scale. */
+ auto audioMelSpecWindowSlider = audio::SlidingWindow<const int16_t>(
+ get_audio_array(currentIndex),
+ audioDataWindowSize, frameLength,
+ frameStride * inputResizeScale);
+
+ /* Creating a sliding window through the whole audio clip. */
+ auto audioDataSlider = audio::SlidingWindow<const int16_t>(
+ get_audio_array(currentIndex),
+ get_audio_array_size(currentIndex),
+ audioDataWindowSize, audioDataStride);
+
+ /* Calculate number of the feature vectors in the window overlap region taking into account resizing.
+ * These feature vectors will be reused.*/
+ auto numberOfReusedFeatureVectors = kNumRows - (nMelSpecVectorsInAudioStride / inputResizeScale);
+
+ /* Construct feature calculation function. */
+ auto melSpecFeatureCalc = GetFeatureCalculator(melSpec, inputTensor,
+ numberOfReusedFeatureVectors, trainingMean);
+ if (!melSpecFeatureCalc){
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /* Result is an averaged sum over inferences. */
+ float result = 0;
+
+ /* Display message on the LCD - inference running. */
+ std::string str_inf{"Running inference... "};
+ platform.data_psn->present_data_text(
+ str_inf.c_str(), str_inf.size(),
+ dataPsnTxtInfStartX, dataPsnTxtInfStartY, 0);
+ info("Running inference on audio clip %u => %s\n", currentIndex, get_filename(currentIndex));
+
+ /* Start sliding through audio clip. */
+ while (audioDataSlider.HasNext()) {
+ const int16_t *inferenceWindow = audioDataSlider.Next();
+
+ /* We moved to the next window - set the features sliding to the new address. */
+ audioMelSpecWindowSlider.Reset(inferenceWindow);
+
+ /* The first window does not have cache ready. */
+ bool useCache = audioDataSlider.Index() > 0 && numberOfReusedFeatureVectors > 0;
+
+ /* Start calculating features inside one audio sliding window. */
+ while (audioMelSpecWindowSlider.HasNext()) {
+ const int16_t *melSpecWindow = audioMelSpecWindowSlider.Next();
+ std::vector<int16_t> melSpecAudioData = std::vector<int16_t>(melSpecWindow,
+ melSpecWindow + frameLength);
+
+ /* Compute features for this window and write them to input tensor. */
+ melSpecFeatureCalc(melSpecAudioData, audioMelSpecWindowSlider.Index(),
+ useCache, nMelSpecVectorsInAudioStride, inputResizeScale);
+ }
+
+ info("Inference %zu/%zu\n", audioDataSlider.Index() + 1,
+ audioDataSlider.TotalStrides() + 1);
+
+ /* Run inference over this audio clip sliding window */
+ arm::app::RunInference(platform, model);
+
+ /* Use the negative softmax score of the corresponding index as the outlier score */
+ std::vector<float> dequantOutput = Dequantize<int8_t>(outputTensor);
+ Softmax(dequantOutput);
+ result += -dequantOutput[machineOutputIndex];
+
+#if VERIFY_TEST_OUTPUT
+ arm::app::DumpTensor(outputTensor);
+#endif /* VERIFY_TEST_OUTPUT */
+ } /* while (audioDataSlider.HasNext()) */
+
+ /* Use average over whole clip as final score. */
+ result /= (audioDataSlider.TotalStrides() + 1);
+
+ /* Erase. */
+ str_inf = std::string(str_inf.size(), ' ');
+ platform.data_psn->present_data_text(
+ str_inf.c_str(), str_inf.size(),
+ dataPsnTxtInfStartX, dataPsnTxtInfStartY, 0);
+
+ ctx.Set<float>("result", result);
+ if (!_PresentInferenceResult(platform, result, scoreThreshold)) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ _IncrementAppCtxClipIdx(ctx);
+
+ } while (runAll && ctx.Get<uint32_t>("clipIndex") != startClipIdx);
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ static void _IncrementAppCtxClipIdx(ApplicationContext& ctx)
+ {
+ auto curAudioIdx = ctx.Get<uint32_t>("clipIndex");
+
+ if (curAudioIdx + 1 >= NUMBER_OF_FILES) {
+ ctx.Set<uint32_t>("clipIndex", 0);
+ return;
+ }
+ ++curAudioIdx;
+ ctx.Set<uint32_t>("clipIndex", curAudioIdx);
+ }
+
+ static bool _SetAppCtxClipIdx(ApplicationContext& ctx, const uint32_t idx)
+ {
+ if (idx >= NUMBER_OF_FILES) {
+ printf_err("Invalid idx %u (expected less than %u)\n",
+ idx, NUMBER_OF_FILES);
+ return false;
+ }
+ ctx.Set<uint32_t>("clipIndex", idx);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ static bool _PresentInferenceResult(hal_platform& platform, float result, float threshold)
+ {
+ constexpr uint32_t dataPsnTxtStartX1 = 20;
+ constexpr uint32_t dataPsnTxtStartY1 = 30;
+ constexpr uint32_t dataPsnTxtYIncr = 16; /* Row index increment */
+
+ platform.data_psn->set_text_color(COLOR_GREEN);
+
+ /* Display each result */
+ uint32_t rowIdx1 = dataPsnTxtStartY1 + 2 * dataPsnTxtYIncr;
+
+ std::string resultStr = std::string{"Average anomaly score is: "} + std::to_string(result) +
+ std::string("\n") + std::string("Anomaly threshold is: ") + std::to_string(threshold) +
+ std::string("\n");
+
+ if (result > threshold) {
+ resultStr += std::string("Anomaly detected!");
+ } else {
+ resultStr += std::string("Everything fine, no anomaly detected!");
+ }
+
+ platform.data_psn->present_data_text(
+ resultStr.c_str(), resultStr.size(),
+ dataPsnTxtStartX1, rowIdx1, 0);
+
+ info("%s\n", resultStr.c_str());
+
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * @brief Generic feature calculator factory.
+ *
+ * Returns lambda function to compute features using features cache.
+ * Real features math is done by a lambda function provided as a parameter.
+ * Features are written to input tensor memory.
+ *
+ * @tparam T feature vector type.
+ * @param inputTensor model input tensor pointer.
+ * @param cacheSize number of feature vectors to cache. Defined by the sliding window overlap.
+ * @param compute features calculator function.
+ * @return lambda function to compute features.
+ */
+ template<class T>
+ std::function<void (std::vector<int16_t>&, size_t, bool, size_t, size_t)>
+ _FeatureCalc(TfLiteTensor* inputTensor, size_t cacheSize,
+ std::function<std::vector<T> (std::vector<int16_t>& )> compute)
+ {
+ /* Feature cache to be captured by lambda function*/
+ static std::vector<std::vector<T>> featureCache = std::vector<std::vector<T>>(cacheSize);
+
+ return [=](std::vector<int16_t>& audioDataWindow,
+ size_t index,
+ bool useCache,
+ size_t featuresOverlapIndex,
+ size_t resizeScale)
+ {
+ T *tensorData = tflite::GetTensorData<T>(inputTensor);
+ std::vector<T> features;
+
+ /* Reuse features from cache if cache is ready and sliding windows overlap.
+ * Overlap is in the beginning of sliding window with a size of a feature cache. */
+ if (useCache && index < featureCache.size()) {
+ features = std::move(featureCache[index]);
+ } else {
+ features = std::move(compute(audioDataWindow));
+ }
+ auto size = features.size() / resizeScale;
+ auto sizeBytes = sizeof(T);
+
+ /* Input should be transposed and "resized" by skipping elements. */
+ for (size_t outIndex = 0; outIndex < size; outIndex++) {
+ std::memcpy(tensorData + (outIndex*size) + index, &features[outIndex*resizeScale], sizeBytes);
+ }
+
+ /* Start renewing cache as soon iteration goes out of the windows overlap. */
+ if (index >= featuresOverlapIndex / resizeScale) {
+ featureCache[index - featuresOverlapIndex / resizeScale] = std::move(features);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ template std::function<void (std::vector<int16_t>&, size_t , bool, size_t, size_t)>
+ _FeatureCalc<int8_t>(TfLiteTensor* inputTensor,
+ size_t cacheSize,
+ std::function<std::vector<int8_t> (std::vector<int16_t>&)> compute);
+
+ template std::function<void (std::vector<int16_t>&, size_t , bool, size_t, size_t)>
+ _FeatureCalc<uint8_t>(TfLiteTensor* inputTensor,
+ size_t cacheSize,
+ std::function<std::vector<uint8_t> (std::vector<int16_t>&)> compute);
+
+ template std::function<void (std::vector<int16_t>&, size_t , bool, size_t, size_t)>
+ _FeatureCalc<int16_t>(TfLiteTensor* inputTensor,
+ size_t cacheSize,
+ std::function<std::vector<int16_t> (std::vector<int16_t>&)> compute);
+
+ template std::function<void(std::vector<int16_t>&, size_t, bool, size_t, size_t)>
+ _FeatureCalc<float>(TfLiteTensor *inputTensor,
+ size_t cacheSize,
+ std::function<std::vector<float>(std::vector<int16_t>&)> compute);
+
+
+ static std::function<void (std::vector<int16_t>&, int, bool, size_t, size_t)>
+ GetFeatureCalculator(audio::AdMelSpectrogram& melSpec, TfLiteTensor* inputTensor, size_t cacheSize, float trainingMean)
+ {
+ std::function<void (std::vector<int16_t>&, size_t, bool, size_t, size_t)> melSpecFeatureCalc;
+
+ TfLiteQuantization quant = inputTensor->quantization;
+
+ if (kTfLiteAffineQuantization == quant.type) {
+
+ auto *quantParams = (TfLiteAffineQuantization *) quant.params;
+ const float quantScale = quantParams->scale->data[0];
+ const int quantOffset = quantParams->zero_point->data[0];
+
+ switch (inputTensor->type) {
+ case kTfLiteInt8: {
+ melSpecFeatureCalc = _FeatureCalc<int8_t>(inputTensor,
+ cacheSize,
+ [=, &melSpec](std::vector<int16_t>& audioDataWindow) {
+ return melSpec.MelSpecComputeQuant<int8_t>(audioDataWindow,
+ quantScale,
+ quantOffset,
+ trainingMean);
+ }
+ );
+ break;
+ }
+ case kTfLiteUInt8: {
+ melSpecFeatureCalc = _FeatureCalc<uint8_t>(inputTensor,
+ cacheSize,
+ [=, &melSpec](std::vector<int16_t>& audioDataWindow) {
+ return melSpec.MelSpecComputeQuant<uint8_t>(audioDataWindow,
+ quantScale,
+ quantOffset,
+ trainingMean);
+ }
+ );
+ break;
+ }
+ case kTfLiteInt16: {
+ melSpecFeatureCalc = _FeatureCalc<int16_t>(inputTensor,
+ cacheSize,
+ [=, &melSpec](std::vector<int16_t>& audioDataWindow) {
+ return melSpec.MelSpecComputeQuant<int16_t>(audioDataWindow,
+ quantScale,
+ quantOffset,
+ trainingMean);
+ }
+ );
+ break;
+ }
+ default:
+ printf_err("Tensor type %s not supported\n", TfLiteTypeGetName(inputTensor->type));
+ }
+
+
+ } else {
+ melSpecFeatureCalc = melSpecFeatureCalc = _FeatureCalc<float>(inputTensor,
+ cacheSize,
+ [=, &melSpec](std::vector<int16_t>& audioDataWindow) {
+ return melSpec.ComputeMelSpec(audioDataWindow,
+ trainingMean);
+ });
+ }
+ return melSpecFeatureCalc;
+ }
+
+} /* namespace app */
+} /* namespace arm */