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author | Alex Tawse <alex.tawse@arm.com> | 2023-09-29 15:55:38 +0100 |
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committer | Richard <richard.burton@arm.com> | 2023-10-26 12:35:48 +0000 |
commit | daba3cf2e3633cbd0e4f8aabe7578b97e88deee1 (patch) | |
tree | 51024b8025e28ecb2aecd67246e189e25f5a6e6c /model_conditioning_examples/weight_pruning.py | |
parent | a11976fb866f77305708f832e603b963969e6a14 (diff) | |
download | ml-embedded-evaluation-kit-daba3cf2e3633cbd0e4f8aabe7578b97e88deee1.tar.gz |
MLECO-3995: Pylint + Shellcheck compatibility
* All Python scripts updated to abide by Pylint rules
* good-names updated to permit short variable names:
i, j, k, f, g, ex
* ignore-long-lines regex updated to allow long lines
for licence headers
* Shell scripts now compliant with Shellcheck
Signed-off-by: Alex Tawse <Alex.Tawse@arm.com>
Change-Id: I8d5af8279bc08bb8acfe8f6ee7df34965552bbe5
Diffstat (limited to 'model_conditioning_examples/weight_pruning.py')
-rw-r--r-- | model_conditioning_examples/weight_pruning.py | 75 |
1 files changed, 54 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/model_conditioning_examples/weight_pruning.py b/model_conditioning_examples/weight_pruning.py index cbf9cf9..303b6df 100644 --- a/model_conditioning_examples/weight_pruning.py +++ b/model_conditioning_examples/weight_pruning.py @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates <open-source-office@arm.com> +# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: Copyright 2021, 2023 Arm Limited and/or its affiliates <open-source-office@arm.com> # SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); @@ -13,23 +13,31 @@ # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """ -This script will provide you with a short example of how to perform magnitude-based weight pruning in TensorFlow +This script will provide you with a short example of how to perform +magnitude-based weight pruning in TensorFlow using the TensorFlow Model Optimization Toolkit. -The output from this example will be a TensorFlow Lite model file where ~75% percent of the weights have been 'pruned' to the +The output from this example will be a TensorFlow Lite model file +where ~75% percent of the weights have been 'pruned' to the value 0 during training - quantization has then been applied on top of this. -By pruning the model we can improve compression of the model file. This can be essential for deploying certain models -on systems with limited resources - such as embedded systems using Arm Ethos NPU. Also, if the pruned model is run -on an Arm Ethos NPU then this pruning can improve the execution time of the model. +By pruning the model we can improve compression of the model file. +This can be essential for deploying certain models on systems +with limited resources - such as embedded systems using Arm Ethos NPU. +Also, if the pruned model is run on an Arm Ethos NPU then +this pruning can improve the execution time of the model. -After pruning is complete we do post-training quantization to quantize the model and then generate a TensorFlow Lite file. +After pruning is complete we do post-training quantization +to quantize the model and then generate a TensorFlow Lite file. -If you are targetting an Arm Ethos-U55 NPU then the output TensorFlow Lite file will also need to be passed through the Vela +If you are targeting an Arm Ethos-U55 NPU then the output +TensorFlow Lite file will also need to be passed through the Vela compiler for further optimizations before it can be used. -For more information on using Vela see: https://git.mlplatform.org/ml/ethos-u/ethos-u-vela.git/about/ -For more information on weight pruning see: https://www.tensorflow.org/model_optimization/guide/pruning +For more information on using Vela see: + https://git.mlplatform.org/ml/ethos-u/ethos-u-vela.git/about/ +For more information on weight pruning see: + https://www.tensorflow.org/model_optimization/guide/pruning """ import pathlib @@ -43,13 +51,20 @@ from post_training_quantization import post_training_quantize, evaluate_tflite_m def prepare_for_pruning(keras_model): """Prepares a Keras model for pruning.""" - # We use a constant sparsity schedule so the amount of sparsity in the model is kept at the same percent throughout - # training. An alternative is PolynomialDecay where sparsity can be gradually increased during training. + # We use a constant sparsity schedule so the amount of sparsity + # in the model is kept at the same percent throughout training. + # An alternative is PolynomialDecay where sparsity + # can be gradually increased during training. pruning_schedule = tfmot.sparsity.keras.ConstantSparsity(target_sparsity=0.75, begin_step=0) - # Apply the pruning wrapper to the whole model so weights in every layer will get pruned. You may find that to avoid - # too much accuracy loss only certain non-critical layers in your model should be pruned. - pruning_ready_model = tfmot.sparsity.keras.prune_low_magnitude(keras_model, pruning_schedule=pruning_schedule) + # Apply the pruning wrapper to the whole model + # so weights in every layer will get pruned. + # You may find that to avoid too much accuracy loss only + # certain non-critical layers in your model should be pruned. + pruning_ready_model = tfmot.sparsity.keras.prune_low_magnitude( + keras_model, + pruning_schedule=pruning_schedule + ) # We must recompile the model after making it ready for pruning. pruning_ready_model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001), @@ -60,11 +75,15 @@ def prepare_for_pruning(keras_model): def main(): + """ + Run weight pruning + """ x_train, y_train, x_test, y_test = get_data() model = create_model() # Compile and train the model first. - # In general it is easier to do pruning as a fine-tuning step after the model is fully trained. + # In general, it is easier to do pruning as a fine-tuning step + # after the model is fully trained. model.compile(optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=0.001), loss=tf.keras.losses.sparse_categorical_crossentropy, metrics=['accuracy']) @@ -72,7 +91,7 @@ def main(): model.fit(x=x_train, y=y_train, batch_size=128, epochs=5, verbose=1, shuffle=True) # Test the trained model accuracy. - test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test) + test_loss, test_acc = model.evaluate(x_test, y_test) # pylint: disable=unused-variable print(f"Test accuracy before pruning: {test_acc:.3f}") # Prepare the model for pruning and add the pruning update callback needed in training. @@ -80,14 +99,23 @@ def main(): callbacks = [tfmot.sparsity.keras.UpdatePruningStep()] # Continue training the model but now with pruning applied - remember to pass in the callbacks! - pruned_model.fit(x=x_train, y=y_train, batch_size=128, epochs=1, verbose=1, shuffle=True, callbacks=callbacks) + pruned_model.fit( + x=x_train, + y=y_train, + batch_size=128, + epochs=1, + verbose=1, + shuffle=True, + callbacks=callbacks + ) test_loss, test_acc = pruned_model.evaluate(x_test, y_test) print(f"Test accuracy after pruning: {test_acc:.3f}") # Remove all variables that pruning only needed in the training phase. model_for_export = tfmot.sparsity.keras.strip_pruning(pruned_model) - # Apply post-training quantization on top of the pruning and save the resulting TensorFlow Lite model to file. + # Apply post-training quantization on top of the pruning + # and save the resulting TensorFlow Lite model to file. tflite_model = post_training_quantize(model_for_export, x_train) tflite_models_dir = pathlib.Path('./conditioned_models/') @@ -97,9 +125,14 @@ def main(): with open(pruned_quant_model_save_path, 'wb') as f: f.write(tflite_model) - # Test the pruned quantized model accuracy. Save time by only testing a subset of the whole data. + # Test the pruned quantized model accuracy. + # Save time by only testing a subset of the whole data. num_test_samples = 1000 - evaluate_tflite_model(pruned_quant_model_save_path, x_test[0:num_test_samples], y_test[0:num_test_samples]) + evaluate_tflite_model( + pruned_quant_model_save_path, + x_test[0:num_test_samples], + y_test[0:num_test_samples] + ) if __name__ == "__main__": |