aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/third-party/ghc/README.md
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'third-party/ghc/README.md')
-rw-r--r--third-party/ghc/README.md746
1 files changed, 746 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/third-party/ghc/README.md b/third-party/ghc/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..00ba1ce016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/third-party/ghc/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,746 @@
+![Supported Platforms](https://img.shields.io/badge/platform-macOS%20%7C%20Linux%20%7C%20Windows%20%7C%20FreeBSD-blue.svg)
+![License: MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-blue.svg)
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/gulrak/filesystem.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/gulrak/filesystem)
+[![Build Status](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/t07wp3k2cddo0hpo/branch/master?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gulrak/filesystem)
+[![Build Status](https://api.cirrus-ci.com/github/gulrak/filesystem.svg?branch=master)](https://cirrus-ci.com/github/gulrak/filesystem)
+[![Build Status](https://cloud.drone.io/api/badges/gulrak/filesystem/status.svg?ref=refs/heads/master)](https://cloud.drone.io/gulrak/filesystem)
+[![Coverage Status](https://coveralls.io/repos/github/gulrak/filesystem/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://coveralls.io/github/gulrak/filesystem?branch=master)
+[![Latest Release Tag](https://img.shields.io/github/tag/gulrak/filesystem.svg)](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/tree/v1.3.2)
+
+# Filesystem
+
+This is a header-only single-file std::filesystem compatible helper library,
+based on the C++17 specs, but implemented for C++11, C++14 or C++17 (tightly following
+the C++17 with very few documented exceptions). It is currently tested on
+macOS 10.12/10.14, Windows 10, Ubuntu 18.04, FreeBSD 12 and Alpine ARM/ARM64 Linux
+but should work on other systems too, as long as you have at least a
+C++11 compatible compiler. It is of course in its own namespace `ghc::filesystem`
+to not interfere with a regular `std::filesystem` should you use it in a mixed C++17
+environment.
+
+*It could still use some polishing, test coverage is above 90%, I didn't benchmark
+much yet, but I'll try to optimize some parts and refactor others, so I'm striving
+to improve it as long as it doesn't introduce additional C++17 compatibility
+issues. Feedback is always welcome. Simply open an issue if you see something missing
+or wrong or not behaving as expected and I'll comment.*
+
+
+## Motivation
+
+I'm often in need of filesystem functionality, mostly `fs::path`, but directory
+access too, and when beginning to use C++11, I used that language update
+to try to reduce my third-party dependencies. I could drop most of what
+I used, but still missed some stuff that I started implementing for the
+fun of it. Originally I based these helpers on my own coding- and naming
+conventions. When C++17 was finalized, I wanted to use that interface,
+but it took a while, to push myself to convert my classes.
+
+The implementation is closely based on chapter 30.10 from the C++17 standard
+and a draft close to that version is
+[Working Draft N4687](https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/raw/master/papers/n4687.pdf).
+It is from after the standardization of C++17 but it contains the latest filesystem
+interface changes compared to the
+[Working Draft N4659](https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/raw/master/papers/n4659.pdf).
+
+I want to thank the people working on improving C++, I really liked how the language
+evolved with C++11 and the following standards. Keep on the good work!
+
+Oh, and if you ask yourself, what `ghc` is standing for, it is simply
+`gulraks helper classes`, yeah, I know, not very imaginative, but I wanted a
+short namespace and I use it in some of my private classes (so it has nothing
+to do with Haskell).
+
+## Platforms
+
+`ghc::filesystem` is developed on macOS but tested on Windows and Linux.
+It should work on any of these with a C++11-capable compiler. I currently
+don't have a BSD derivate besides macOS, so the preprocessor checks will
+cry out if you try to use it there, but if there is demand, I can try to
+help. Also there are some checks to hopefully better work on Android, but
+as I currently don't test with the Android NDK, I wouldn't call it a
+supported platform yet. All in all, I don't see it replacing `std::filesystem`
+where full C++17 is available, it doesn't try to be a "better"
+`std::filesystem`, just a drop-in if you can't use it (with the exception
+of the UTF-8 preference on Windows).
+
+
+Unit tests are currently run with:
+
+* macOS 10.12: Xcode 9.2 (clang-900.0.39.2), GCC 9.2, Clang 9.0, macOS 10.13: Xcode 10.1, macOS 10.14: Xcode 11.2
+* Windows: Visual Studio 2017, Visual Studio 2015, Visual Studio 2019, MinGW GCC 6.3 (Win32), GCC 7.2 (Win64)
+* Linux (Ubuntu): GCC (5.5, 6.5, 7.4, 8.3, 9.2), Clang (5.0, 6.0, 7.1, 8.0, 9.0)
+* Linux (Alpine ARM/ARM64): GCC 9.2.0
+* FreeBSD: Clang 8.0
+
+
+## Tests
+
+The header comes with a set of unit-tests and uses [CMake](https://cmake.org/)
+as a build tool and [Catch2](https://github.com/catchorg/Catch2) as test framework.
+
+All tests agains this implementation should succeed, depending on your environment
+it might be that there are some warnings, e.g. if you have no rights to create
+Symlinks on Windows or at least the test thinks so, but these are just informative.
+
+To build the tests from inside the project directory under macOS or Linux just:
+
+```cpp
+mkdir build
+cd build
+cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug ..
+make
+```
+
+This generates `filesystem_test`, the binary that runs all tests.
+
+If the default compiler is a GCC 8 or newer, or Clang 7 or newer, it
+additionally tries to build a version of the test binary compiled against GCCs/Clangs
+`std::filesystem` implementation, named `std_filesystem_test`
+as an additional test of conformance. Ideally all tests should compile and
+succeed with all filesystem implementations, but in reality, there are
+some differences in behavior, sometimes due to room for interpretation in
+in the standard, and there might be issues in these implementations too.
+
+
+## Usage
+
+### Downloads
+
+The latest release version is [v1.3.2](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/tree/v1.3.2) and
+source archives can be found [here](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.3.2).
+
+### Using it as Single-File-Header
+
+As `ghc::filesystem` is at first a header-only library, it should be enough to copy the header
+or the `include/ghc` directory into your project folder oder point your include path to this place and
+simply include the `filesystem.hpp` header (or `ghc/filesystem.hpp` if you use the subdirectory).
+
+Everything is in the namespace `ghc::filesystem`, so one way to use it only as
+a fallback could be:
+
+```cpp
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L && defined(__has_include)
+#if __has_include(<filesystem>)
+#define GHC_USE_STD_FS
+#include <filesystem>
+namespace fs = std::filesystem;
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef GHC_USE_STD_FS
+#include <ghc/filesystem.hpp>
+namespace fs = ghc::filesystem;
+#endif
+```
+
+**Note that this code uses a two-stage preprocessor condition because Visual Studio 2015
+doesn't like the `(<...>)` syntax, even if it could cut evaluation early before.**
+
+**Note also, that on MSVC this detection only works starting from version 15.7 on and when setting
+the `/Zc:__cplusplus` compile switch, as the compiler allways reports `199711L`
+without that switch ([see](https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/vcblog/2018/04/09/msvc-now-correctly-reports-__cplusplus/)).**
+
+If you want to also use the `fstream` wrapper with `path` support as fallback,
+you might use:
+
+```cpp
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L && defined(__has_include)
+#if __has_include(<filesystem>)
+#define GHC_USE_STD_FS
+#include <filesystem>
+namespace fs {
+using namespace std::filesystem;
+using ifstream = std::ifstream;
+using ofstream = std::ofstream;
+using fstream = std::fstream;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef GHC_USE_STD_FS
+#include <ghc/filesystem.hpp>
+namespace fs {
+using namespace ghc::filesystem;
+using ifstream = ghc::filesystem::ifstream;
+using ofstream = ghc::filesystem::ofstream;
+using fstream = ghc::filesystem::fstream;
+}
+#endif
+```
+
+Now you have e.g. `fs::ofstream out(somePath);` and it is either the wrapper or
+the C++17 `std::ofstream`.
+
+**Be aware, as a header-only library, it is not hiding the fact, that it
+uses system includes, so they "pollute" your global namespace.**
+
+:information_source: **Hint:** There is an additional header named `ghc/fs_std.hpp` that implements this
+dynamic selection of a filesystem implementation, that you can include
+instead of `ghc/filesystem.hpp` when you want std::filesystem where
+available and ghc::filesystem where not. It also enables the `wchar_t`
+support on `ghc::filesystem` on Windows, so the resulting implementation
+in the `fs` namespace will be compatible.
+
+
+### Using it as Forwarding-/Implementation-Header
+
+Alternatively, starting from v1.1.0 `ghc::filesystem` can also be used by
+including one of two additional wrapper headers. These allow to include
+a forwarded version in most places (`ghc/fs_fwd.hpp`) while hiding the
+implementation details in a single cpp that includes `ghc/fs_impl.hpp` to
+implement the needed code. That way system includes are only visible from
+inside the cpp, all other places are clean.
+
+Be aware, that it is currently not supported to hide the implementation
+into a Windows-DLL, as a DLL interface with C++ standard templates in interfaces
+is a different beast. If someone is willing to give it a try, I might integrate
+a PR but currently working on that myself is not a priority.
+
+If you use the forwarding/implementation approach, you can still use the dynamic
+switching like this:
+
+```cpp
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L && defined(__has_include)
+#if __has_include(<filesystem>)
+#define GHC_USE_STD_FS
+#include <filesystem>
+namespace fs {
+using namespace std::filesystem;
+using ifstream = std::ifstream;
+using ofstream = std::ofstream;
+using fstream = std::fstream;
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef GHC_USE_STD_FS
+#include <ghc/fs-fwd.hpp>
+namespace fs {
+using namespace ghc::filesystem;
+using ifstream = ghc::filesystem::ifstream;
+using ofstream = ghc::filesystem::ofstream;
+using fstream = ghc::filesystem::fstream;
+}
+#endif
+```
+
+and in the implementation hiding cpp, you might use (before any include that includes `ghc/fs_fwd.hpp`
+to take precedence:
+
+```cpp
+#if !(defined(__cplusplus) && __cplusplus >= 201703L && defined(__has_include)
+#if __has_include(<filesystem>))
+#include <ghc/fs_impl.hpp>
+#endif
+#endif
+```
+
+:information_source: **Hint:** There are additional helper headers, named `ghc/fs_std_fwd.hpp` and
+`ghc/fs_std_impl.hpp` that use this technique, so you can simply include them
+if you want to dynamically select the filesystem implementation. they also
+enable the `wchar_t` support on `ghc::filesystem` on Windows, so the resulting
+implementation in the `fs` namespace will be compatible.
+
+
+
+### Git Submodule and CMake
+
+Starting from v1.1.0, it is possible to add `ghc::filesystem`
+as a git submodule, add the directory to your `CMakeLists.txt` with
+`add_subdirectory()` and then simply use `target_link_libraries(your-target ghc_filesystem)`
+to ensure correct include path that allow `#include <ghc/filesystem.hpp>`
+to work.
+
+The `CMakeLists.txt` offers a few options to customize its behaviour:
+
+* `GHC_FILESYSTEM_BUILD_TESTING` - Compile tests, default is `OFF` when used as
+ a submodule, else `ON`.
+* `GHC_FILESYSTEM_BUILD_EXAMPLES` - Compile the examples, default is `OFF` when used as
+ a submodule, else `ON`.
+* `GHC_FILESYSTEM_WITH_INSTALL` - Add install target to build, default is `OFF` when used as
+ a submodule, else `ON`.
+
+### Versioning
+
+There is a version macro `GHC_FILESYSTEM_VERSION` defined in case future changes
+might make it needed to react on the version, but I don't plan to break anything.
+It's the version as decimal number `(major * 10000 + minor * 100 + patch)`.
+
+**Note:** Starting from v1.0.2 only even patch versions will be used for releases
+and odd patch version will only be used for in between commits while working on
+the next version.
+
+
+## Documentation
+
+There is almost no documentation in this release, as any `std::filesystem`
+documentation would work, besides the few differences explained in the next
+section. So you might head over to https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/filesystem
+for a description of the components of this library.
+
+The only additions to the standard are documented here:
+
+
+### `ghc::filesystem::ifstream`, `ghc::filesystem::ofstream`, `ghc::filesystem::fstream`
+
+These are simple wrappers around `std::ifstream`, `std::ofstream` and `std::fstream`.
+They simply add an `open()` method and a constuctor with an `ghc::filesystem::path`
+argument as the `fstream` variants in C++17 have them.
+
+### `ghc::filesystem::u8arguments`
+
+This is a helper class that currently checks for UTF-8 encoding on non-Windows platforms but on Windows it
+fetches the command line arguments als Unicode strings from the OS with
+
+```cpp
+::CommandLineToArgvW(::GetCommandLineW(), &argc)
+```
+
+and then converts them to UTF-8, and replaces `argc` and `argv`. It is a guard-like
+class that reverts its changes when going out of scope.
+
+So basic usage is:
+
+```cpp
+namespace fs = ghc::filesystem;
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[])
+{
+ fs::u8arguments u8guard(argc, argv);
+ if(!u8guard.valid()) {
+ std::cerr << "Bad encoding, needs UTF-8." << std::endl;
+ exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ // now use argc/argv as usual, they have utf-8 enconding on windows
+ // ...
+
+ return 0;
+}
+```
+
+That way `argv` is UTF-8 encoded as long as the scope from `main` is valid.
+
+**Note:** On macOS, while debugging under Xcode the code currently will return
+`false` as Xcode starts the application with `US-ASCII` as encoding, no matter what
+encoding is actually used and even setting `LC_ALL` in the product scheme doesn't
+change anything. I still need to investigate this.
+
+
+## Differences
+
+As this implementation is based on existing code from my private helper
+classes, it derived some constraints of it, leading to some differences
+between this and the standard C++17 API.
+
+
+### LWG Defects
+
+This implementation has switchable behavior for the LWG defects
+[#2682](https://wg21.cmeerw.net/lwg/issue2682),
+[#2935](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#2935) and
+[#2937](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#2937).
+The currently selected behavior is following
+[#2682](https://wg21.cmeerw.net/lwg/issue2682),
+[#2937](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#2937) but
+not following [#2935](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/lwg-defects.html#2935),
+as I feel it is a bug to report no error on a `create_directory()` or `create_directories()`
+where a regular file of the same name prohibits the creation of a directory and forces
+the user of those functions to double-check via `fs::is_directory` if it really worked.
+The more intuitive approach to directory creation of treating a file with that name as an
+error is also advocated by the newer paper
+[WG21 P1164R0](http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2018/p1164r0.pdf), the revison
+P1161R1 was agreed upon on Kona 2019 meeting [see merge](https://github.com/cplusplus/draft/issues/2703)
+and GCC by now switched to following its proposal
+([GCC #86910](https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=86910)).
+
+### Not Implemented on C++ before C++17
+
+```cpp
+// methods in ghc::filesystem::path:
+path& operator+=(basic_string_view<value_type> x);
+int compare(basic_string_view<value_type> s) const;
+```
+
+These are not implemented under C++11 and C++14, as there is no
+`std::basic_string_view` available and I did want to keep this
+implementation self-contained and not write a full C++17-upgrade for
+C++11/14. Starting with v1.1.0 these are supported when compiling
+ghc::filesystem under C++17.
+
+
+### Differences in API
+
+```cpp
+filesystem::path::string_type
+filesystem::path::value_type
+```
+
+In Windows, an implementation should use `std::wstring` and `wchar_t` as types used
+for the native representation, but as I'm a big fan of the
+["UTF-8 Everywhere" philosophy](https://utf8everywhere.org/), I decided
+agains it for now. If you need to call some Windows API, use the W-variant
+with the `path::wstring()` member
+(e.g. `GetFileAttributesW(p.wstring().c_str())`). This gives you the
+Unicode variant independant of the `UNICODE` macro and makes sharing code
+between Windows, Linux and macOS easier.
+
+Starting with v1.2.0 `ghc::filesystem` has the option to select the more
+standard conforming APi with `wchar_t` and `std::wstring` on Windows by
+defining `GHC_WIN_WSTRING_STRING_TYPE`. This define has no effect on other
+platforms and will be set by the helping headers `ghc/fs_std.hpp` and
+the pair `ghc/fs_std_fwd.hpp`/`ghc/fs_std_impl.hpp` to enhance compatibility.
+
+
+```cpp
+const path::string_type& path::native() const /*noexcept*/;
+const path::value_type *path::c_str() const /*noexcept*/;
+```
+
+These two can not be `noexcept` with the current implementation. This due
+to the fact, that internally path is working on the generic path version
+only, and the getters need to do a conversion to native path format.
+
+```cpp
+const path::string_type& path::generic_string() const;
+```
+
+This returns a const reference, instead of a value, because it can. This
+implementation uses the generic representation for internal workings, so
+it's "free" to return that.
+
+
+### Differences in Behavior
+
+#### fs.path ([ref](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/filesystem/path))
+
+As the complete inner mechanics of this implementation `fs::path` are working
+on the generic format, it is the internal representation. So creating any mixed
+slash `fs::path` object under Windows (e.g. with `"C:\foo/bar"`) will lead to a
+unified path with `"C:\foo\bar"` via `native()` and `"C:/foo/bar"` via
+`generic_string()` API.
+
+Additionally this implementation follows the standards suggestion to handle
+posix paths of the form `"//host/path"` and USC path on windows also as having
+a root-name (e.g. `"//host"`). The GCC implementation didn't choose to do that
+while testing on Ubuntu 18.04 and macOS with GCC 8.1.0 or Clang 7.0.0. This difference
+will show as warnings under std::filesystem. This leads to a change in the
+algorithm described in the standard for `operator/=(path& p)` where any path
+`p` with `p.is_absolute()` will degrade to an assignment, while this implementation
+has the exception where `*this == *this.root_name()` and `p == preferred_seperator`
+a normal append will be done, to allow:
+
+```cpp
+fs::path p1 = "//host/foo/bar/file.txt";
+fs::path p2;
+for (auto p : p1) p2 /= p;
+ASSERT(p1 == p2);
+```
+
+For all non-host-leading paths the behaviour will match the one described by
+the standard.
+
+#### fs.op.copy ([ref](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/filesystem/copy))
+
+Then there is `fs::copy`. The tests in the suite fail partially with C++17 `std::filesystem`
+on GCC/Clang. They complain about a copy call with `fs::copy_options::recursive` combined
+with `fs::copy_options::create_symlinks` or `fs::copy_options::create_hard_links` if the
+source is a directory. There is nothing in the standard that forbids this combination
+and it is the only way to deep-copy a tree while only create links for the files.
+There is [LWG #2682](https://wg21.cmeerw.net/lwg/issue2682) that supports this
+interpretation, but the issue ignores the usefulness of the combination with recursive
+and part of the justification for the proposed solution is "we did it so for almost two years".
+But this makes `fs::copy` with `fs::copy_options::create_symlinks` or `fs::copy_options::create_hard_links`
+just a more complicated syntax for the `fs::create_symlink` or `fs::create_hardlink` operation
+and I don't want to believe, that this was the intention of the original writing.
+As there is another issue related to copy, with a different take on the description.
+
+**Note:** With v1.1.2 I decided to integrate a behavior switch for this and make the LWG #2682
+the default.
+
+## Open Issues
+
+### General Known Issues
+
+There are still some methods that break the `noexcept` clause, some
+are related to LWG defects, some are due to my implementation. I
+work on fixing the later ones, and might in cases where there is no
+way of implementing the feature without risk of an exception, break
+conformance and remove the `noexcept`.
+
+### Windows
+
+#### Symbolic Links on Windows
+
+As symbolic links on Windows, while being supported more or less since
+Windows Vista (with some strict security constraints) and fully since some earlier
+build of Windows 10, when "Developer Mode" is activated, are at time of writing
+(2018) rarely used, still they are supported with this implementation.
+
+#### Permissions
+
+The Windows ACL permission feature translates badly to the POSIX permission
+bit mask used in the interface of C++17 filesystem. The permissions returned
+in the `file_status` are therefore currently synthesized for the `user`-level
+and copied to the `group`- and `other`-level. There is still some potential
+for more interaction with the Windows permission system, but currently setting
+or reading permissions with this implementation will most certainly not lead
+to the expected behavior.
+
+
+## Release Notes
+
+### [v1.3.2](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.3.2)
+
+* Bugfix for [#58](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/58), on MinGW the
+ compilation could fail with an error about an undefined `ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE`
+ constant.
+* Bugfix for [#56](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/58), `fs::lexically_relative`
+ didn't ignore trailing slash on the base parameter, thanks for PR
+ [#57](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/57).
+* Bugfix for [#55](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/55), `fs::create_directories`
+ returned `true` when nothing needed to be created, because the directory already existed.
+* Bugfix for [#54](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/54), `error_code`
+ was not reset, if cached result was returned.
+* Pull request [#53](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/53), fix for wrong
+ handling of leading whitespace when reading `fs::path` from a stream.
+* Pull request [#52](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/52), an ARM Linux
+ target is now part of the CI infrastructure with the service of Drone CI.
+* Pull request [#51](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/51), FreeBSD is now
+ part of the CI infrastucture with the service of Cirrus CI.
+* Pull request [#50](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/50), adaptive cast to
+ `timespec` fields to avoid warnings.
+
+### [v1.3.0](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.3.0)
+
+* **Important: `ghc::filesystem` is re-licensed from BSD-3-Clause to MIT license.** (see
+ [#47](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/47))
+* Pull request [#46](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/46), suppresses
+ unused parameter warning on Android.
+* Bugfix for [#44](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/44), fixes
+ for warnings from newer Xcode versions.
+
+### [v1.2.10](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.2.10)
+
+* The Visual Studio 2019 compiler, GCC 9.2 and Clang 9.0 where added to the
+ CI configuration.
+* Bugfix for [#41](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/41), `fs::rename`
+ on Windows didn't replace an axisting regular file as required by the standard,
+ but gave an error. New tests and a fix as provided in the issue was implemented.
+* Bugfix for [#39](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/39), for the
+ forwarding use via `fs_fwd.hpp` or `fs_std_fwd.hpp` der was a use of
+ `DWORD` in the forwarding part leading to an error if `Windows.h` was not
+ included before the header. The tests were changed to give an error in that
+ case too and the useage of `DWORD` was removed.
+* Bugfix for [#38](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/38), casting the
+ return value of `GetProcAddress` gave a warning with `-Wcast-function-type`
+ on MSYS2 and MinGW GCC 9 builds.
+
+### [v1.2.8](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.2.8)
+
+* Pull request [#30](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/30), the
+ `CMakeLists.txt` will automatically exclude building examples and tests when
+ used as submodule, the configuration options now use a prefixed name to
+ reduce risk of conflicts.
+* Pull request [#24](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/24), install
+ target now creates a `ghcFilesystemConfig.cmake` in
+ `${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/ghcFilesystem` for `find_package` that
+ exports a target as `ghcFilesystem::ghc_filesystem`.
+* Pull request [#31](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/31), fixes
+ `error: redundant redeclaration of 'constexpr' static data member` deprecation
+ warning in C++17 mode.
+* Pull request [#32](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/32), fixes
+ old-style-cast warnings.
+* Pull request [#34](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/34), fixes
+ [TOCTOU](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-check_to_time-of-use) situation
+ on `fs::create_directories`, thanks for the PR!
+* Feature [#35](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/35), new CMake
+ option to add an install target `GHC_FILESYSTEM_WITH_INSTALL` that is
+ defaulted to OFF if `ghc::filesystem` is used via `add_subdirectory`.
+* Bugfix for [#33](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/33), fixes
+ an issue with `fs::path::lexically_normal()` that leaves a trailing separator
+ in case of a resulting path ending with `..` as last element.
+* Bugfix for [#36](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/36), warings
+ on Xcode 11.2 due to unhelpfull references in path element iteration.
+
+### [v1.2.6](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.2.6)
+
+* Pull request [#23](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/23), tests and
+ examples can now be disabled in CMake via seting `BUILD_TESTING` and
+ `BUILD_EXAMPLES` to `NO`, `OFF` or `FALSE`.
+* Pull request [#25](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/25),
+ missing specialization for construction from `std::string_view` when
+ available was added.
+* Additional test case when `std::string_view` is available.
+* Bugfix for [#27](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/27), the
+ `fs::path::preferred_seperator` declaration was not compiling on pre
+ C++17 compilers and no test accessed it, to show the problem. Fixed
+ it to an construction C++11 compiler should accept and added a test that
+ is successful on all combinations tested.
+* Bugfix for [#29](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/29), stricter
+ warning settings where chosen and resulting warnings where fixed.
+
+### [v1.2.4](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.2.4)
+
+* Enabled stronger warning switches and resulting fixed issues on GCC and MinGW
+* Bugfix for #22, the `fs::copy_options` where not forwarded from `fs::copy` to
+ `fs::copy_file` in one of the cases.
+
+### [v1.2.2](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.2.2)
+
+* Fix for ([#21](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/21)), when compiling
+ on Alpine Linux with musl instead of glibc, the wrong `strerror_r` signature
+ was expected. The complex preprocessor define mix was dropped in favor of
+ the usual dispatch by overloading a unifying wrapper.
+
+### [v1.2.0](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.2.0)
+
+* Added MinGW 32/64 and Visual Studio 2015 builds to the CI configuration.
+* Fixed additional compilation issues on MinGW.
+* Pull request ([#13](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/13)), set
+ minimum required CMake version to 3.7.2 (as in Debian 8).
+* Pull request ([#14](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/14)), added
+ support for a make install target.
+* Bugfix for ([#15](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/15)), the
+ forward/impl way of using `ghc::filesystem` missed a `<vector>` include
+ in the windows case.
+* Bugfix for ([#16](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/16)),
+ VS2019 didn't like the old size dispatching in the utf8 decoder, so it
+ was changed to a sfinae based approach.
+* New feature ([#17](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/17)), optional
+ support for standard conforming `wchar_t/std::wstring` interface when
+ compiling on Windows with defined `GHC_WIN_WSTRING_STRING_TYPE`, this is
+ default when using the `ghc/fs_std*.hpp` header, to enhance compatibility.
+* New feature ([#18](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/18)), optional
+ filesystem exceptions/errors on unicode errors with defined
+ `GHC_RAISE_UNICODE_ERRORS` (instead of replacing invalid code points or
+ UTF-8 encoding errors with the replacement character `U+FFFD`).
+* Pull request ([#20](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/20)), fix for
+ file handle leak in `fs::copy_file`.
+* Coverage now checked in CI (~95% line coverage).
+
+### [v1.1.4](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.1.4)
+
+* Additional Bugfix for ([#12](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/12)),
+ error in old unified `readdir/readdir_r` code of `fs::directory_iterator`;
+ as `readdir_r` is now depricated, I decided to drop it and the resulting
+ code is much easier, shorter and due to more refactoring faster
+* Fix for crashing unit tests against MSVC C++17 std::filesystem
+* Travis-CI now additionally test with Xcode 10.2 on macOS
+* Some minor refactorings
+
+### [v1.1.2](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.1.2)
+
+* Bugfix for ([#11](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/11)),
+ `fs::path::lexically_normal()` had some issues with `".."`-sequences.
+* Bugfix for ([#12](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/12)),
+ `fs::recursive_directory_iterator` could run into endless loops,
+ the methods depth() and pop() had issues and the copy behaviour and
+ `input_iterator_tag` conformance was broken, added tests
+* Restructured some CMake code into a macro to ease the support for
+ C++17 std::filesystem builds of tests and examples for interoperability
+ checks.
+* Some fixes on Windows tests to ease interoperability test runs.
+* Reduced noise on `fs::weakly_canonical()` tests against `std::fs`
+* Added simple `du` example showing the `recursive_directory_iterator`
+ used to add the sizes of files in a directory tree.
+* Added error checking in `fs::file_time_type` test helpers
+* `fs::copy()` now conforms LWG #2682, disallowing the use of
+ `copy_option::create_symlinks' to be used on directories
+
+### [v1.1.0](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.1.0)
+
+* Restructuring of the project directory. The header files are now using
+ `hpp` as extension to be marked as c++ and they where moved to
+ `include/ghc/` to be able to include by `<ghc/filesystem.hpp>` as the
+ former include name might have been to generic and conflict with other
+ files.
+* Better CMake support: `ghc::filesystem` now can be used as a submodul
+ and added with `add_subdirectory` and will export itself as `ghc_filesystem`
+ target. To use it, only `target_link_libraries(your-target ghc_filesystem)`
+ is needed and the include directories will be set so `#include <ghc/filesystem.hpp>`
+ will be a valid directive.
+ Still you can simply only add the header file to you project and include it
+ from there.
+* Enhancement ([#10](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/10)),
+ support for separation of implementation and forwarded api: Two
+ additional simple includes are added, that can be used to forward
+ `ghc::filesystem` declarations (`fs_fwd.hpp`) and to wrap the
+ implementation into a single cpp (`fs_impl.hpp`)
+* The `std::basic_string_view` variants of the `fs::path` api are
+ now supported when compiling with C++17.
+* Added CI integration for Travis-CI and Appveyor.
+* Fixed MinGW compilation issues.
+* Added long filename support for Windows.
+
+### [v1.0.10](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.0.10)
+
+* Bugfix for ([#9](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/9)), added
+ missing return statement to `ghc::filesystem::path::generic_string()`
+* Added checks to hopefully better compile against Android NDK. There where
+ no tests run yet, so feedback is needed to actually call this supported.
+* `filesystem.h` was renamed `filesystem.hpp` to better reflect that it is
+ a c++ language header.
+
+### [v1.0.8](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.0.8)
+
+* Bugfix for ([#6](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/6)), where
+ `ghc::filesystem::remove()` and `ghc::filesystem::remove_all()` both are
+ now able to remove a single file and both will not raise an error if the
+ path doesn't exist.
+* Merged pull request ([#7](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/pull/7)),
+ a typo leading to setting error code instead of comparing it in
+ `ghc::filesystem::remove()` under Windows.
+* Bugfix for (([#8](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/8)), the
+ Windows version of `ghc::filesystem::directory_iterator` now releases
+ resources when reaching `end()` like the POSIX one does.
+
+
+### [v1.0.6](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.0.6)
+
+* Bugfix for ([#4](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/4)), missing error_code
+ propagation in `ghc::filesystem::copy()` and `ghc::filesystem::remove_all` fixed.
+* Bugfix for ([#5](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/5)), added missing std
+ namespace in `ghc::filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator::difference_type`.
+
+### [v1.0.4](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.0.4)
+
+* Bugfix for ([#3](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/3)), fixed missing inlines
+ and added test to ensure including into multiple implementation files works as expected.
+* Building tests with `-Wall -Wextra -Werror` and fixed resulting issues.
+
+### [v1.0.2](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.0.2)
+
+* Updated catch2 to v2.4.0.
+* Refactored `fs.op.permissions` test to work with all tested `std::filesystem`
+ implementations (gcc, clang, msvc++).
+* Added helper class `ghc::filesystem::u8arguments` as `argv` converter, to
+ help follow the UTF-8 path on windows. Simply instantiate it with `argc` and
+ `argv` and it will fetch the Unicode version of the command line and convert
+ it to UTF-8. The destructor reverts the change.
+* Added `examples` folder with hopefully some usefull example usage. Examples are
+ tested (and build) with `ghc::filesystem` and C++17 `std::filesystem` when
+ available.
+* Starting with this version, only even patch level versions will be tagged and
+ odd patch levels mark in-between non-stable wip states.
+* Tests can now also be run against MS version of std::filesystem for comparison.
+* Added missing `fstream` include.
+* Removed non-conforming C99 `timespec`/`timeval` usage.
+* Fixed some integer type mismatches that could lead to warnings.
+* Fixed `chrono` conversion issues in test and example on clang 7.0.0.
+
+### [v1.0.1](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.0.1)
+
+* Bugfix: `ghc::filesystem::canonical` now sees empty path as non-existant and reports
+ an error. Due to this `ghc::filesystem::weakly_canonical` now returns relative
+ paths for non-existant argument paths. ([#1](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/1))
+* Bugfix: `ghc::filesystem::remove_all` now also counts directories removed ([#2](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/issues/2))
+* Bugfix: `recursive_directory_iterator` tests didn't respect equality domain issues
+ and dereferencable constraints, leading to fails on `std::filesystem` tests.
+* Bugfix: Some `noexcept` tagged methods and functions could indirectly throw exceptions
+ due to UFT-8 decoding issues.
+* `std_filesystem_test` is now also generated if LLVM/clang 7.0.0 is found.
+
+
+### [v1.0.0](https://github.com/gulrak/filesystem/releases/tag/v1.0.0)
+
+This was the first public release version. It implements the full range of
+C++17 std::filesystem, as far as possible without other C++17 dependencies.
+