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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2021 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#include "src/cpu/kernels/CpuDirectConv3dKernel.h"
+
+#include "src/core/NEON/kernels/detail/NEDirectConvolutionDetail.h"
+#include "src/core/NEON/wrapper/wrapper.h"
+
+#include "arm_compute/core/Error.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Helpers.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/IAccessWindow.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/ITensor.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Types.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Utils.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/Validate.h"
+#include "arm_compute/core/utils/misc/ShapeCalculator.h"
+#include "src/core/CPP/Validate.h"
+#include "src/core/helpers/AutoConfiguration.h"
+#include "src/core/helpers/WindowHelpers.h"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+
+using namespace arm_compute::detail;
+
+namespace arm_compute
+{
+namespace cpu
+{
+namespace kernels
+{
+namespace
+{
+Status validate_arguments(const ITensorInfo *src, const ITensorInfo *weights, const ITensorInfo *biases, const ITensorInfo *dst, const Conv3dInfo &conv_info)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(src, weights, dst);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON(src->data_layout() != DataLayout::NDHWC);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_CPU_F16_UNSUPPORTED(src);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_DATA_TYPE_CHANNEL_NOT_IN(src, 1, DataType::F16, DataType::F32);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MISMATCHING_DATA_TYPES(src, weights);
+
+ const DataLayout data_layout = src->data_layout();
+ const int channel_idx = get_data_layout_dimension_index(data_layout, DataLayoutDimension::CHANNEL);
+
+ // Weight layout is D, H, W, Cin, Cout
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON(weights->num_dimensions() > 5);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON(weights->dimension(1) != src->dimension(channel_idx));
+
+ if(biases != nullptr)
+ {
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MISMATCHING_DATA_TYPES(weights, biases);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MSG(biases->dimension(0) != weights->dimension(0),
+ "biases size and number of output feature maps should match");
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MSG(biases->num_dimensions() > 1, "biases should be one dimensional");
+ }
+
+ // Checks performed when output is configured
+ if(dst->total_size() != 0)
+ {
+ TensorShape output_shape = misc::shape_calculator::compute_conv3d_shape(src->tensor_shape(), weights->tensor_shape(), conv_info);
+
+ DataType data_type = src->data_type();
+
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON_MISMATCHING_DIMENSIONS(dst->tensor_shape(), output_shape);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ERROR_ON(dst->data_type() != data_type);
+ }
+
+ return Status{};
+}
+
+/** Reduce a vector to be a scalar by accumulating all lanes in the vector
+ *
+ * @param[in] v Vector to be reduced.
+ *
+ * @return the wrapped-around number.
+ */
+auto vreduce(const float32x4_t &v)
+{
+ auto v0 = wrapper::vgethigh(v);
+ auto v1 = wrapper::vgetlow(v);
+ auto v_out = wrapper::vadd(v0, v1);
+
+ float a = wrapper::vgetlane(v_out, 0);
+ float b = wrapper::vgetlane(v_out, 1);
+ return a + b;
+}
+
+#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+auto vreduce(const float16x8_t &v)
+{
+ auto v0 = wrapper::vgethigh(v);
+ auto v1 = wrapper::vgetlow(v);
+ auto v_out = wrapper::vadd(v0, v1);
+
+ float16_t a = wrapper::vgetlane(v_out, 0);
+ float16_t b = wrapper::vgetlane(v_out, 1);
+ float16_t c = wrapper::vgetlane(v_out, 2);
+ float16_t d = wrapper::vgetlane(v_out, 3);
+ return a + b + c + d;
+}
+#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+void CpuDirectConv3dKernel::convolve_ndhwc(const Window &window, const ITensor *src, const ITensor *weights, const ITensor *biases, ITensor *dst)
+{
+ using vtype = wrapper::traits::neon_bitvector<T, wrapper::traits::BitWidth::W128>;
+ using vector_type = typename vtype::type;
+ using tag_type = typename vtype::tag_type;
+ constexpr int num_elems_read_per_iteration = 16 / sizeof(T);
+
+ // Scalar quantities (N D H W Cin)
+ const int element_size = src->info()->element_size();
+ const int input_stride_w = src->info()->strides_in_bytes().y() / element_size;
+ const int input_stride_h = src->info()->strides_in_bytes().z() / element_size;
+ const int input_stride_d = src->info()->strides_in_bytes()[3] / element_size;
+ const int input_stride_n = src->info()->strides_in_bytes()[4] / element_size;
+ const int input_dim_w = src->info()->dimension(1);
+ const int input_dim_h = src->info()->dimension(2);
+ const int input_dim_d = src->info()->dimension(3);
+
+ // Kernel info (D H W Cin Cout)
+ const unsigned int kernel_stride_w = weights->info()->strides_in_bytes()[2] / element_size;
+ const unsigned int kernel_stride_h = weights->info()->strides_in_bytes()[3] / element_size;
+ const unsigned int kernel_stride_d = weights->info()->strides_in_bytes()[4] / element_size;
+ const int kernel_dim_w = weights->info()->dimension(2);
+ const int kernel_dim_h = weights->info()->dimension(3);
+ const int kernel_dim_d = weights->info()->dimension(4);
+
+ // Convolution padding and stride
+ const int conv_pad_top = _conv_info.padding.top;
+ const int conv_pad_left = _conv_info.padding.left;
+ const int conv_pad_front = _conv_info.padding.front;
+ const int conv_stride_w = _conv_info.stride.width;
+ const int conv_stride_h = _conv_info.stride.height;
+ const int conv_stride_d = _conv_info.stride.depth;
+
+ // Setup input window for the output iterator
+ Window window_out = window;
+ window_out.set(Window::DimX, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+
+ // Setup input window for the weights iterator
+ Window window_w = calculate_max_window(*weights->info(), Steps());
+ window_w.set(Window::DimY, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+ window_w.set(Window::DimZ, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+ window_w.set(Window::DimW, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+ window_w.set(4, Window::Dimension(0, 1, 1));
+
+ Iterator out(dst, window_out);
+ Iterator wei(weights, window_w);
+
+ const T *biases_ptr = nullptr;
+ if(biases)
+ {
+ biases_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(biases->buffer() + biases->info()->offset_first_element_in_bytes());
+ }
+ execute_window_loop(window_out, [&](const Coordinates & id)
+ {
+ // We are computing the theoretical input starting points
+ const int in_w_start_t = static_cast<int>(id.y()) * conv_stride_w - conv_pad_left;
+ const int in_h_start_t = static_cast<int>(id.z()) * conv_stride_h - conv_pad_top;
+ const int in_d_start_t = static_cast<int>(id[3]) * conv_stride_d - conv_pad_front;
+ const int in_w_end_t = in_w_start_t + kernel_dim_w;
+ const int in_h_end_t = in_h_start_t + kernel_dim_h;
+ const int in_d_end_t = in_d_start_t + kernel_dim_d;
+
+ // We are computing the valid initial and ending input points by checking the borders
+ const int in_w_start = std::max(in_w_start_t, 0);
+ const int in_h_start = std::max(in_h_start_t, 0);
+ const int in_d_start = std::max(in_d_start_t, 0);
+ const int in_w_end = std::min(in_w_end_t, input_dim_w);
+ const int in_h_end = std::min(in_h_end_t, input_dim_h);
+ const int in_d_end = std::min(in_d_end_t, input_dim_d);
+
+ // We use the input points to select the valid weight points to use
+ const int wei_w_start = in_w_start - in_w_start_t;
+ const int wei_h_start = in_h_start - in_h_start_t;
+ const int wei_d_start = in_d_start - in_d_start_t;
+ const int wei_w_end = kernel_dim_w - (in_w_end_t - in_w_end);
+ const int wei_h_end = kernel_dim_h - (in_h_end_t - in_h_end);
+ const int wei_d_end = kernel_dim_d - (in_d_end_t - in_d_end);
+
+ const int index_c_out_end = weights->info()->dimension(0);
+ const int index_c_in_end = weights->info()->dimension(1);
+ const T *const in_ptr_start = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(src->buffer() + src->info()->offset_first_element_in_bytes()) + id[4] * input_stride_n;
+
+ execute_window_loop(window_w, [&](const Coordinates & id_w)
+ {
+ /*
+ * This is the loop in the weights, and it goes along OFM (output feature map)
+ */
+ const auto weights_ptr_start = reinterpret_cast<const T *>(wei.ptr());
+ T out_temp = static_cast<T>(0);
+ T *out_ptr = reinterpret_cast<T *>(out.ptr());
+ for(int index_wei_d = wei_d_start, index_in_d = in_d_start; index_wei_d < wei_d_end; ++index_wei_d, ++index_in_d)
+ {
+ const auto in_ptr_d = in_ptr_start + index_in_d * input_stride_d;
+ const auto weights_ptr_d = weights_ptr_start + index_wei_d * kernel_stride_d;
+ for(int index_wei_h = wei_h_start, index_in_h = in_h_start; index_wei_h < wei_h_end; ++index_wei_h, ++index_in_h)
+ {
+ const T *const in_ptr_row = in_ptr_d + index_in_h * input_stride_h;
+ const T *const weights_ptr_row = weights_ptr_d + index_wei_h * kernel_stride_h;
+ for(int index_wei_w = wei_w_start, index_in_w = in_w_start; index_wei_w < wei_w_end; ++index_wei_w, ++index_in_w)
+ {
+ const T *in_ptr_mover = in_ptr_row + index_in_w * input_stride_w;
+ const T *weights_ptr_mover = weights_ptr_row + index_wei_w * kernel_stride_w;
+ int index_c_in = 0;
+ vector_type out_temp_vec = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(0), tag_type());
+ vector_type w_vec = wrapper::vdup_n(static_cast<T>(0), tag_type());
+ for(; index_c_in <= index_c_in_end - num_elems_read_per_iteration;
+ index_c_in += num_elems_read_per_iteration, in_ptr_mover += num_elems_read_per_iteration)
+ {
+ const auto src_vec = wrapper::vloadq(in_ptr_mover);
+ //Load Cin weights
+ for(unsigned int k = 0; k < num_elems_read_per_iteration; ++k, weights_ptr_mover += index_c_out_end)
+ {
+ w_vec = wrapper::vsetlane(*weights_ptr_mover, w_vec, k);
+ }
+ out_temp_vec = wrapper::vmla(out_temp_vec, w_vec, src_vec);
+ }
+ out_temp += vreduce(out_temp_vec);
+ for(; index_c_in < index_c_in_end; ++index_c_in, ++in_ptr_mover, weights_ptr_mover += index_c_out_end)
+ {
+ const auto src_val = *(in_ptr_mover);
+ const auto w_val = *(weights_ptr_mover);
+ out_temp += src_val * w_val;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ *(reinterpret_cast<T *>(out_ptr + id_w[0])) = (biases) ? out_temp + biases_ptr[id_w[0]] : out_temp;
+ },
+ wei);
+ },
+ out);
+}
+
+void CpuDirectConv3dKernel::configure(const ITensorInfo *src, const ITensorInfo *weights, const ITensorInfo *biases, ITensorInfo *dst, const Conv3dInfo &conv_info)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(biases);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_NULLPTR(src, weights, dst);
+
+ _conv_info = conv_info;
+
+ // Get convolved dimensions
+ TensorShape output_shape = misc::shape_calculator::compute_conv3d_shape(src->tensor_shape(), weights->tensor_shape(), conv_info);
+
+ DataType data_type = src->data_type();
+
+ // Output auto inizialitation if not yet initialized
+ auto_init_if_empty(*dst, output_shape, 1, data_type);
+
+ // Perform validation step
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_THROW_ON(validate_arguments(src, weights, biases, dst, conv_info));
+
+ // Configure kernel window
+ Window win = calculate_max_window(*dst, Steps());
+ ICpuKernel::configure(win);
+}
+
+Status CpuDirectConv3dKernel::validate(const ITensorInfo *src, const ITensorInfo *weights, const ITensorInfo *biases, const ITensorInfo *dst, const Conv3dInfo &conv_info)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_RETURN_ON_ERROR(validate_arguments(src, weights, biases, dst, conv_info));
+
+ return Status{};
+}
+
+void CpuDirectConv3dKernel::run_op(ITensorPack &tensors, const Window &window, const ThreadInfo &info)
+{
+ ARM_COMPUTE_UNUSED(info);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_UNCONFIGURED_KERNEL(this);
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR_ON_INVALID_SUBWINDOW(ICpuKernel::window(), window);
+
+ auto src = tensors.get_const_tensor(TensorType::ACL_SRC_0);
+ auto weights = tensors.get_const_tensor(TensorType::ACL_SRC_1);
+ auto biases = tensors.get_const_tensor(TensorType::ACL_SRC_2);
+ auto dst = tensors.get_tensor(TensorType::ACL_DST);
+
+ switch(src->info()->data_type())
+ {
+ case DataType::F32:
+ {
+ convolve_ndhwc<float>(window, src, weights, biases, dst);
+ break;
+ }
+#ifdef __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+ case DataType::F16:
+ {
+ convolve_ndhwc<float16_t>(window, src, weights, biases, dst);
+ break;
+ }
+#endif // __ARM_FEATURE_FP16_VECTOR_ARITHMETIC
+ default:
+ ARM_COMPUTE_ERROR("Data type not supported");
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+const char *CpuDirectConv3dKernel::name() const
+{
+ return "CpuDirectConv3dKernel";
+}
+} // namespace kernels
+} // namespace cpu
+} // namespace arm_compute \ No newline at end of file