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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2020 Arm Limited.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+ * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+ * SOFTWARE.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+#include "convolution_parameters.hpp"
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <tuple>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace arm_gemm {
+
+// Class to assist with convolution calculations.
+//
+// This is framed as a hierarchy of objects:
+//
+// - Top level object which depends only on convolution parameters. This sets up std::vectors for the padding and
+// kernel offset arrays. From this you can request:
+//
+// - Mid level object (e.g. instantiated at start of 'ConvolutionInterleave'). This holds specifics about the
+// input tensor, and the desired column range. Calculations specific to this can be done once when this is set
+// up. From this you can request:
+//
+// - Low level object (instantiated for each range of rows). This contains methods to actually populate a row
+// pointer array.
+
+
+template<typename T>
+class convolver {
+private:
+ const ConvolutionParameters m_params;
+
+ // Vector of padding data
+ const std::vector<T> m_pad_row;
+
+ // X/Y offsets for each kernel position
+ std::vector<int> m_kernel_y;
+ std::vector<int> m_kernel_x;
+
+ class column_handler {
+ private:
+ const convolver<T> &m_parent;
+
+ // Base/stride of input image
+ const T * const m_input_base;
+ const size_t m_input_stride;
+
+ // Starting kernel point and channel offset within that point
+ const unsigned int m_start_pos;
+ const unsigned int m_start_offset;
+
+ // Total length to process, rounded length of each input channel block.
+ const unsigned int m_length;
+ const unsigned int m_rounded_stringlen;
+
+ class row_handler {
+ private:
+ const convolver<T> &m_convolver;
+ const column_handler &m_parent;
+
+ // These variables track progress through the current block of rows
+ unsigned int m_start_output_y=0;
+ unsigned int m_start_output_x=0;
+
+ unsigned int m_length_remaining=0;
+ unsigned int m_current_pos=0;
+
+ unsigned int m_active_height=0;
+
+ public:
+ row_handler(const column_handler &parent, unsigned int start_row, unsigned int active_height) :
+ m_convolver(parent.m_parent),
+ m_parent(parent),
+ m_start_output_y(start_row / m_convolver.m_params.output_width),
+ m_start_output_x(start_row % m_convolver.m_params.output_width),
+ m_length_remaining(m_parent.m_length),
+ m_current_pos(m_parent.m_start_pos),
+ m_active_height(active_height) { }
+
+ bool finished() const {
+ return (m_length_remaining == 0);
+ }
+
+ std::tuple<unsigned int, unsigned int> next_block(const T ** const row_ptr) {
+ if (finished()) {
+ return { 0, 0 };
+ }
+
+ // "in_width" in the amount of data that will be read in (copied)
+ // "out_width" is the total amount of data that will be produced (including padding)
+ unsigned int offset = (m_current_pos == m_parent.m_start_pos) ? m_parent.m_start_offset : 0;
+ unsigned int in_width = std::min(m_length_remaining, static_cast<unsigned int>(m_convolver.m_params.input_channels) - offset);
+ unsigned int out_width = std::min(m_length_remaining, m_parent.m_rounded_stringlen - offset);
+
+ unsigned int output_y = m_start_output_y;
+ unsigned int output_x = m_start_output_x;
+
+ for (unsigned int row=0; row<m_active_height; row++) {
+ int input_y = (output_y * m_convolver.m_params.output_stride_h) + m_convolver.m_kernel_y[m_current_pos];
+ int input_x = (output_x * m_convolver.m_params.output_stride_w) + m_convolver.m_kernel_x[m_current_pos];
+
+ // Out-of-bounds points will read the padding data,
+ // otherwise find the correct address in the input image.
+ if (input_y < 0 || input_y >= m_convolver.m_params.input_height || input_x < 0 || input_x >= m_convolver.m_params.input_width) {
+ row_ptr[row] = m_convolver.m_pad_row.data();
+ } else {
+ row_ptr[row] = m_parent.m_input_base + ((input_y * m_convolver.m_params.input_width) + input_x) * m_parent.m_input_stride;
+ }
+
+ output_x++;
+ if (output_x == m_convolver.m_params.output_width) {
+ output_y++;
+ output_x=0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ m_current_pos++;
+ m_length_remaining-=out_width;
+
+ return { in_width, offset };
+ }
+ }; // end of "row handler" class
+
+ public:
+ column_handler(const convolver<T> &parent, const T *input_base, size_t input_stride,
+ unsigned int k_start, unsigned int k_end, unsigned int rounded_stringlen)
+ : m_parent(parent), m_input_base(input_base), m_input_stride(input_stride),
+ m_start_pos(k_start / rounded_stringlen),
+ m_start_offset(k_start % rounded_stringlen),
+ m_length(k_end - k_start),
+ m_rounded_stringlen(rounded_stringlen) { }
+
+ row_handler process_rows(unsigned int start_row, unsigned int active_height) const {
+ return row_handler(*this, start_row, active_height);
+ }
+ }; // end of "column handler" class
+
+public:
+ convolver(ConvolutionParameters params) :
+ m_params (params), m_pad_row(params.input_channels, static_cast<T>(params.padding_value)),
+ m_kernel_y(params.kernel_width * params.kernel_height, 0),
+ m_kernel_x(params.kernel_width * params.kernel_height, 0) {
+
+ // Kernel points are addressed across, then down (assumed weight layout is WHIO)
+ for (unsigned int ky=0; ky<params.kernel_height; ky++) {
+ for (unsigned int kx=0; kx<params.kernel_width; kx++) {
+ unsigned int n = (ky * params.kernel_width) + kx;
+ m_kernel_y[n] = ky - params.padding_top;
+ m_kernel_x[n] = kx - params.padding_left;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ column_handler process_columns(const T *input_base, size_t input_stride,
+ unsigned int k_start, unsigned int k_end, unsigned int rounded_stringlen) const {
+ return column_handler(*this, input_base, input_stride, k_start, k_end, rounded_stringlen);
+ }
+};
+
+} // namespace arm_gemm